Hard lump in genitals

People feel embarrassed about gynecological diseases. For example, if they find a lump in the vagina, few people can speak out and they are usually worried about what is going on. In fact, if you find a lump in your genitals, you need to seek medical attention immediately. The doctor will conduct a detailed examination. If there is no major problem, you can rest assured. If treatment is required, you must actively cooperate with the doctor.

What is the reason for a lump at the vaginal opening? A lump at the vaginal opening is likely caused by a sebaceous cyst. Sebaceous cysts, commonly known as "sebaceous cysts", are mostly distributed in the skin or subcutaneous tissue of the head, trunk or genitals. They are adhered to nearby tissues and can be pushed. It is mainly caused by the obstruction of the sebaceous gland excretion duct, which causes the sebaceous gland cystic epithelium to swell with the gradually increasing contents to form a retention cyst. It is characterized by a slowly growing benign lesion. There is white bean curd-like secretion in the cyst. Sebaceous cysts protrude from the surface of the skin and generally have no subjective symptoms. However, they may cause pain and suppuration when secondary infection occurs. Cancer may also occur. Treatment should be surgical resection.

The cause of the disease is obstruction of the sebaceous gland ducts, resulting in sebaceous gland excretion disorder and congestion. It is mostly caused by dust blockage and bacterial infection. Sebaceous cysts protrude from the surface of the skin, and patients generally have no symptoms. The tumor is spherical, single or multiple, medium hard, elastic, higher than the skin surface, adhered to the skin, not easy to move, smooth surface, without fluctuations, the center may be light blue, sometimes with openings on the skin surface, squeezing may reveal tofu dregs or noodle mud-like contents. If complicated by infection, inflammatory reactions such as redness, swelling, heat and pain may occur.

Treatments for sebaceous cysts include:

1. Surgical resection

Once diagnosed, the cyst should be completely removed surgically. Surgery is the only treatment for sebaceous cysts. During the operation, a fusiform skin incision can be designed along the skin grain direction on the skin connected to the cyst, especially when the duct opening is seen, and the cyst can be removed together with the cyst. Be particularly careful during separation as the cyst wall is very thin and should be removed as completely as possible. If the cyst wall remains, it is prone to recurrence. If there are symptoms of inflammation such as redness, swelling, heat and pain before surgery, the inflammation should be controlled first and then surgery should be arranged.

2. Concurrent infection

Oral antibiotics (such as enhanced sulfamethoxazole tablets, midecamycin, etc.) and anti-inflammatory treatments such as hot compresses should be given, and surgical resection should be performed after the inflammation subsides. Large scars can be treated with cosmetic surgery.

The above is an introduction to what causes a lump at the vaginal opening. From the above introduction, we can know that the lump at the vaginal opening is likely caused by sebaceous cyst. I believe that after reading the above introduction, everyone already knows the relevant treatment methods of sebaceous cyst. I hope that the introduction in this article will be helpful to friends who want to understand what causes lumps at the vaginal opening.