What are the items in pregnancy test? Don't ignore these checks.

Only when the egg and sperm combine perfectly can a healthy baby be conceived. As men and women preparing for pregnancy, they cannot just focus on protecting the woman's body. Men themselves must also do relevant andrological examinations. First, analyze the patient's sperm and semen to see if there are chromosomal abnormalities or other diseases, eliminate genetic factors in the body, and check various functions to ensure they are normal.

There are mainly routine:

Semen analysis, endocrine hormone test, andrological physical examination, blood routine, blood sugar, blood type, liver function, chromosomes, chlamydia and mycoplasma, etc. Among them, semen examination is the most important, and many male infertility cases are caused by abnormal semen.

Specific contents of male pre-pregnancy examination items:

1. The general examination for men before pregnancy is the same as the internal medicine method. During the examination, special attention should be paid to development, nutrition and mental status, and physical health should be checked. Women also need to do the following examinations:

1. 18 items of routine blood test: can understand viral infection, leukemia, acute infection, tissue necrosis, sepsis, malnutrition, anemia, ABO hemolysis, etc.

Blood sugar: It can help you understand the glucose content in your blood, whether you have diabetes, etc.

Liver function: Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) can provide a preliminary understanding of whether liver function is damaged, whether there are early symptoms of liver diseases such as obstructive jaundice, acute (chronic) hepatitis, liver cancer, etc.

Hepatitis B surface antigen (HbsAg) Whether infected with hepatitis B virus

Renal function: Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine (CR) can help determine whether the kidneys are damaged, whether there are acute or chronic nephritis, uremia and other diseases.

Blood lipids: cholesterol, triglycerides. Understand the content of blood lipids in the blood. High blood lipids can lead to high blood pressure and increase the burden on the heart.