What are the effects of low progesterone on menstruation?

Progesterone, also known as progesterone, has many functions. Low progesterone levels in women have a great impact. Not only will it easily lead to irregular menstruation, but it can also easily cause infertility. Especially now that many women have low progesterone levels in the early stages of pregnancy, there will be signs of miscarriage, so timely treatment is required.

1. The impact of low progesterone on menstruation

Low progesterone will affect menstruation and cause irregular menstruation. Generally, low progesterone is prone to poor corpus luteum function.

Guidance:

Therefore, endocrine examinations should be carried out in a timely manner. It is recommended to choose progesterone according to the cycle to help regulate menstruation. However, balanced nutrition and drinking plenty of water are sufficient.

2. The role of progesterone

1. Progesterone, also known as progesterone, is a progesterone. It is effective in artificially adjusting the menstrual cycle, but progesterone is not a panacea. Progesterone is a prescription drug and should be used under the guidance of a doctor. Progesterone has side effects and should be used with caution. Progesterone is available in oral and injectable forms.

2. Pharmacological effects of progesterone

① In the later stage of the menstrual cycle, it causes the glands in the uterine mucosa to grow, the uterus to become congested, and the endometrium to thicken, preparing for the implantation of the fertilized egg. After the fertilized egg is implanted, it produces the placenta, reduces the excitability of the pregnant uterus, inhibits its activity, and allows the fetus to grow safely.

② Working together with estrogen, it promotes full development of the breasts in preparation for milk production.

③ It closes the cervix, reduces and thickens the mucus, making it difficult for sperm to penetrate; in large doses, it has a negative feedback effect on the hypothalamus, inhibiting the secretion of pituitary gonadotropin and producing an ovulation-inhibiting effect.

④ Competitively antagonizes aldosterone, promotes the excretion of sodium ions and chloride ions and causes diuresis.

⑤ It has the effect of slightly raising body temperature, making the basal body temperature during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle higher.

3. The efficacy of progesterone

1. In the later stage of the menstrual cycle, it causes the glands in the uterine mucosa to grow, the uterus to become congested, and the endometrium to thicken, preparing for the implantation of the fertilized egg. After the fertilized egg is implanted, it produces the placenta, reduces the excitability of the pregnant uterus, inhibits its activity, and allows the fetus to grow safely.

2. Working together with estrogen, it promotes full development of the breasts in preparation for milk production.

3. It closes the cervix, reduces and thickens the mucus, and makes it difficult for sperm to penetrate. In large doses, it has a negative feedback effect on the hypothalamus, inhibiting the secretion of pituitary gonadotropin and producing an ovulation-inhibiting effect.

4. Increased: congenital adrenal hyperplasia (21β-hydroxylase deficiency, 17β-hydroxylase deficiency and 11β-hydroxylase deficiency, etc.), ovarian tumors, hydatidiform mole.

5. Promote the release of prolactin: Oral administration of 5-10g of megestrol acetate can induce lactation, while large doses of estrogen can prevent lactation.

Conclusion: The above introduces the effects of progesterone. Through the above introduction, I believe everyone has already understood that it has many functions. It can also treat irregular menstruation. I would like to remind everyone that if you feel unwell, you must go to the hospital as soon as possible and do not act as a doctor yourself.