50-year-old women's physical examination must be checked

When women over 50 undergo physical examinations, they should generally focus on checking items related to the three highs and items related to women's gynecological diseases, because this stage is a high-incidence period for women's gynecological diseases and also a high-incidence period for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. So, what are the must-check items for women over 50? Let's have a simple understanding of this issue. I hope the following points will be helpful to everyone!

It is recommended that you check the following items:

1. Four myocardial enzymes: They are sensitive indicators of heart damage and are relatively sensitive indicators for the early diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction. 2. ESR: One of the diagnostic criteria for various inflammatory diseases, such as rheumatism, lupus erythematosus and tuberculosis. 3. Blood rheology: check blood viscosity. Help diagnose the related diseases between the two, such as: high blood pressure, high blood lipids, diabetes, thrombosis and other risk sources. 4. Rheumatoid examination: mainly used to diagnose diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis. 5. Homocystine: It is a separate risk source for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.

6. Eyes: Check the color, size, and shape of the optic disc, whether there is arteriosclerosis in the macula blood vessels, the reflection of light in the macula and fovea, whether there is bleeding, extravasation, or shedding of the macula, to diagnose eye diseases and detect abnormalities around the eyes of some systemic diseases (such as hypertension, kidney disease, diabetes, and central nervous system diseases). 7. Transcranial Doppler: It can examine the blood vessels and branches of the brain and extracranial space, and can even examine tiny cerebral aneurysms. It plays an important role in the diagnosis and differentiation of cerebral arteriosclerosis, cerebral artery insufficiency, cerebral vasospasm, cerebral vascular stenosis, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular obstruction, cerebral hemorrhage and cerebral ischemic stroke. 8. Systemic arteriosclerosis test: It is minimally invasive and accurate. It can analyze the degree of arteriosclerosis in the extremities, which is helpful for diagnosing abnormal changes such as reduced vascular elasticity, increased stiffness, intimal thickening, plaques and stenosis caused by cardiovascular diseases such as high blood pressure, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, and coronary heart disease, and achieve early detection and early diagnosis.

9. Six items of female hormones: determine whether the body's female hormones are normal, and can help diagnose gynecological diseases such as menstrual disorders, infertility, habitual abortion, etc. 10. Female TCT test: Check whether there are cervical diseases and precancerous diseases, fungal, trichomonas, human papillomavirus infection and other infections

11. Female pelvic ultrasound (extracavitary): Check the uterus and whether the adnexal structures are normal, and be used to screen for diseases such as uterine fibroids, uterine malformations, ovarian cysts, and pelvic effusion. 12. Breast B-ultrasound: Check for breast hyperplasia and breast lumps.