Hard lumps on the wrists are a phenomenon that many people have in life. This phenomenon is more common in women. Doctors usually diagnose it as a ganglion cyst. Many people may not know much about ganglion cysts, so let's take a look at it below. What is a ganglion cyst? A ganglion cyst is a cystic tumor that occurs in the tendon sheath of a joint. It is a disease caused by the degeneration of the connective tissue around the joint capsule. It contains colorless, transparent, orange or light yellow thick mucus, and is more common on the back of the wrist and the back of the foot. Most patients are young and middle-aged, and more often women. What causes ganglion cysts There is no direct cause, and it is generally considered to be related to strain. Some occupations that require long-term repetitive strain on joints, such as typists, cargo handlers, or industries that require long-term computer operation, can cause or aggravate this disease. What are the symptoms of ganglion cyst? The main clinical manifestation is a mass in the joint, usually 1.5*2.0cm in size, with no obvious tenderness. Sometimes the patient feels soreness and discomfort due to tendon movement. During the examination, a round mass with a smooth appearance and clear boundaries can be felt. The surface skin can be pushed and there is no adhesion. Most cysts have high tension and are firm lumps, while a few are soft but all have a cystic feeling. The cyst has a fixed base and little movement. Ultrasound examination can help determine the nature of the mass. How to treat a ganglion cyst 1. The treatment of ganglion cyst is through squeezing or pounding to make the ganglion cyst rupture and gradually absorb on its own, but the recurrence rate after treatment is high. 2. Use puncture to extract cyst fluid, or inject adrenal cortical hormone or hyaluronidase, but the recurrence rate after treatment is also high. 3. Surgical removal of the ganglion cyst. |
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