What causes breast pain and lumps in women?

Many female friends may find some lumps in their breasts. In fact, it is normal for breasts to occasionally have lumps, especially for women aged 30 or 50. There are many reasons for the formation of breast lumps, but most of them are harmless to the body, or do not cause any major problems. However, some are pathological lumps, which should attract our attention.

Most breast lumps feel like bumps (also called nodules), or you can feel that some parts of the breast are firmer and some are softer. Maybe, sometimes, you feel a little sore. A lump can appear in a variety of places in the breast: near the nipple, higher up in the breast, or elsewhere.

Lumps are more likely to appear before your period. Later, the lump may change in size. Breast lumps were once considered a medical condition, even called "fibrocystic breast disease," but science later proved that the condition is actually quite common, and so the name was corrected. Breast lumps usually stop appearing after menopause, but they may develop from other causes.

Causes of breast lumps:

Cyst-type mass

These lumps are caused by cysts containing pus in the breast. Massage the lump with your fingers and it will feel very smooth. This type of lump can cause significant pain, but in some cases, it may not cause pain at all. Cystic masses may result from hormonal imbalances that regulate menstruation. Women over 50 don't usually develop these lumps, and they are not cancerous. Professional drainage of the pus can eliminate pain and swelling.

Abscess

An abscess develops as an infection in the breast. These lumps may be painful, and the skin on the breast may also become red and hot. You may also have a general fever. It can be cured by taking antibiotics or performing surgery to remove the infected tissue.

When a woman develops a breast lump, she must combine her physical condition to first determine whether it is a pathological breast lump or a physiological breast lump. If it is a physiological lump, then women do not need to worry. If it is determined to be a pathological lump, then she must go to the hospital for treatment in time.