What are the pre-pregnancy check-ups for women?

What are the pre-pregnancy check-ups for women? Many female friends are concerned about this issue. Doing pre-pregnancy check-ups is the key for female friends to have good birth and upbringing. Pre-pregnancy check-up is essential for women before they become pregnant, and it is necessary to do a good job of pre-pregnancy check-up. In order to achieve more effective eugenics, we need to understand the examination items in this area. Let’s take a look at how authoritative experts answer this question.

Methods/Steps

1. Oral examination: If a woman suffers from toothache during pregnancy, drug treatment will have a certain impact on the fetus, so the treatment is somewhat difficult, and both the fetus and the mother will suffer. If there is no disease on the teeth during the examination, just clean them. In severe cases, the tooth may need to be extracted.

2. Gynecological endocrine examination: This examination mainly includes 6 items such as follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone, which can rule out the possibility of ovarian diseases such as irregular menstruation in women.

3. Routine urine test: This test helps in the early diagnosis of kidney disease. The 10-month pregnancy puts a lot of pressure on the mother's kidneys. The increased body metabolism will increase the burden on the kidneys, so it is necessary to do a good check-up in advance.

4. Reproductive system examination: Screen for Trichomonas, fungal, mycoplasma and chlamydia infections, vaginitis, and sexually transmitted diseases such as gonorrhea and syphilis, to see if there are any gynecological diseases. After detection, it is best to receive thorough treatment before becoming pregnant, otherwise it may cause risks such as miscarriage and premature birth.

5. Chromosome abnormality examination (for both men and women): This examination is mainly used to check whether there are hereditary diseases. The subjects of the examination are mainly couples of childbearing age with a family history of genetic diseases.

6. Liver function test: This test currently has two types: major and minor functions. In addition to the full set of hepatitis B tests, the major liver function test also includes blood sugar, bile acid and other items. If the mother is a hepatitis patient, pregnancy may result in consequences such as premature birth of the fetus, and the hepatitis virus can also be directly transmitted to the child.

7. Complete examination for malformation: This examination mainly includes rubella, toxoplasmosis and cytomegalovirus. 60% to 70% of women will be infected with the rubella virus. Once infected, especially in the first three months of pregnancy, it can cause miscarriage and fetal malformations. So it is necessary to do this inspection.

8. ABO hemolytic test (for both boys and girls): This test mainly includes blood type and ABO hemolytic titer to prevent hemolytic disease in infants.

The above is a brief introduction to "What are the pre-pregnancy check-up items for women?" We have learned the general knowledge about the pre-pregnancy check-up items for women. We also want relevant answers to this question. In life, we are all very worried about the health of pregnant women, so we must take care of the bodies of pregnant women in time. Finally, I hope that all expectant mothers can give birth to healthy, smart and beautiful babies as they wish.