Teach you to identify physical diseases from five types of eye secretions

Depending on the viscosity, color and other properties of the secretions, they can be divided into watery, viscous, mucopurulent, purulent, bloody secretions, etc. Secretions of different natures can help us preliminarily determine the approximate nature of eye diseases so that we can take appropriate treatment measures.

Increased watery discharge often indicates viral keratoconjunctivitis

It is a thin, slightly viscous watery liquid. Increased secretion often indicates viral keratoconjunctivitis, early tear duct obstruction, foreign bodies on the ocular surface, minor trauma, etc. Since the bridge of the nose in children is not fully developed, some children may have epicanthus and inverted eyelashes, which often cause eye irritation symptoms and increased watery secretions. If the eyelid position of the elderly is abnormal, such as entropion or ectropion, it will also cause an increase in watery secretions.

Tips for eye cleaning: After disinfecting the washbasin, pour in warm water, adjust the water temperature, put your face in the water, open your eyes in the water, move your eyeballs up and down, left and right 9 times, and then rotate them clockwise and counterclockwise 9 times. This method can wash away harmful substances and dust in the eyes and is also effective for mild cataracts.

Viscous discharge often occurs in dry eyes and acute allergic conjunctivitis

It often occurs in patients with dry eyes and acute allergic conjunctivitis, and often manifests as a sticky white filamentous substance, which is very similar to the properties of commonly used glue. Patients may also have symptoms such as foreign body sensation and itchy eyes. Especially for children with allergic conjunctivitis, when they wake up in the morning, they often say that they can pull out threads from their eyes, which are often sticky secretions.

Tips for relieving dry eyes: To effectively prevent dry eyes, the best way is to develop the habit of blinking more. To reduce dryness of the eyes, you can also apply corneal nutrient solution on the eyes. Eating more fresh vegetables and fruits and increasing the intake of vitamins A, B1, C, and E can also prevent symptoms such as dry cornea and dry eyes.

Mucopurulent discharge should be considered as a possible cause of chronic allergic conjunctivitis and trachoma.

Mucopurulent secretions are relatively viscous, slightly yellowish substances. If this type of secretion increases, the possibility of chronic allergic conjunctivitis and trachoma should be considered.

Tips for preventing trachoma: Trachoma is an infectious disease, which is mainly transmitted through contact. Chlamydia trachomatis exists in secretions, and hands, towels, washbasins, handkerchiefs, etc. contaminated by secretions can cause infection. Pay attention to personal hygiene at ordinary times, wash your hands after touching your eyes, and do not touch other places. It is especially recommended to wash your hands with running water. It is recommended that each person has a towel, and do not rub your eyes with your hands.

Purulent discharge often indicates bacterial infection

This is the issue that should be taken seriously! The appearance of purulent secretions often indicates bacterial infection and you must go to the hospital for treatment in time. If a large amount of purulent secretions are found in both eyes of a newborn within 3-4 days after birth, it is highly suggestive of gonococcal conjunctivitis, commonly known as "pus discharge from the eyes." Patients with purulent dacryocystitis often have purulent secretions, which are generally concentrated in the inner corner of the eye.

Tips for treating purulent eyes: Generally, use 3% boric acid water or 1:10000 potassium permanganate solution to repeatedly rinse the eyes to remove purulent secretions. Frequently apply penicillin solution, 0.3% ofloxacin eye drops, or ofloxacin eye ointment or erythromycin eye ointment to the eyes. If you find that you have pus-filled eyes, you should go to the hospital for treatment in time and isolate the patient to avoid infecting others.

Bloody discharge should be considered eye injury

If you find that your eye discharge is light pink or obviously blood red, you should consider eye trauma. If the eye secretions are light pink or slightly bloody, acute viral infection should be considered. At this time, the patient will also have symptoms such as red eyes and swollen preauricular lymph nodes.

Tips for dealing with eye injuries: Once an eye injury occurs, it must be treated promptly and correctly: Chemical injuries should be rinsed with clean water as soon as possible, and then sent to the hospital. If mechanical eye injury occurs, be sure to seek medical attention immediately. If you encounter an open wound, avoid squeezing and applying eye ointment. Use a cardboard cover to simply protect it and go to the hospital as soon as possible.