What items must be checked during pregnancy test?

Prenatal check-up is a check-up that women need to do during their pregnancy. Modern people attach great importance to the issue of eugenics. They all hope that the baby they give birth to can ensure physical and mental health and can ensure that it is a normal child. In this case, there are some items that must be done during the prenatal check-up. So what are the items that must be done during prenatal check-up?

1. Blood test

When a pregnant woman goes to the hospital for a physical examination, she must first undergo a blood test. Remember, be sure to check on an empty stomach. Then blood was drawn from the vein. There are several key items in the blood test that must be done.

The first thing is a routine blood test. It can check your blood condition, whether there are signs of bacterial or viral infection, whether you have anemia, and how your blood coagulation is.

Secondly, liver function, kidney function, blood sugar level, blood sugar, hepatitis B surface antigen, blood type, syphilis, HIV and other conditions should be checked. Many pregnant women will experience increased blood sugar levels during pregnancy, which is due to the instability of female hormones during pregnancy. Therefore, pay attention to monitoring blood sugar levels. Pregnant women with hepatitis will also have an impact on the fetus. Pregnant women suffering from syphilis or AIDS will also affect the physical and mental health of the fetus.

Third, five professional malformation tests should be done during pregnancy. The key includes five screening items: toxoplasmosis, rubella virus, measles virus, herpes simplex virus, and hepatitis B virus. These five viral infections are very likely to cause fetal malformations, so they are called the five malformations.

Fourth, Down syndrome screening. Down syndrome screening is a test method to check the protein of pregnant mothers and fetuses to predict whether the fetus has congenital defects. So it is a new project that must be done.

2. B-ultrasound examination

Generally, ultrasound examinations are done between 18 and 20 weeks of pregnancy, at which time the health of the fetus can be observed. It is important to determine whether the fetus is deformed, and it can also observe the fetus's body, fetal heartbeat, embryo and other conditions.

The first B-ultrasound examination is done between 18 and 20 weeks of pregnancy, at which time it can be determined whether the fetus is a multiple fetus.

The second B-ultrasound examination is done between 28 and 30 weeks of pregnancy, at which time the position of the fetus can be observed. There is also an observation on the amount of amniotic fluid in pregnant women. It is possible to tell whether the fetus is deformed at this time.

The third B-ultrasound examination is between 37 and 38 weeks of pregnancy. At this time, it can be determined how big the fetus is, whether the embryo is mature, whether the fetal umbilical cord is wrapped, etc.

3. Gynecological examination

Gynecological examination includes leucorrhea examination, urine routine examination, female secretions examination, cervix, pelvis, bilateral fallopian tubes, uterus and ovaries examination. The purpose of a gynecological examination is to determine whether a woman has gynecological inflammation during pregnancy, such as vaginitis, cervicitis, bacterial infection of the vagina, etc. Urinary and reproductive system infections can cause trouble to one's daily life, such as urethritis, cystitis, etc. Diseases of the uterus, ovaries, pelvis, etc. will affect the pregnancy of the fetus. Therefore, gynecological examination is a very necessary prenatal check-up.

The article explains in detail what new projects must be done during pregnancy. If you are a pregnant woman, you want your baby to come into this world safely, and you also hope that your baby will be healthy and smart. Therefore, you must do the necessary examinations such as prenatal check-ups in time.