Does bleeding gums during pregnancy affect the fetus?

After pregnancy, all kinds of discomforts in the body are caused by concerns that they may affect the health of the fetus, so excessive anxiety and worry will make people think whether the disease of the front teeth will affect the growth and development of the fetus. I think the disease of the front teeth is nothing to worry about unless it is toothache, so will bleeding gums affect the fetus? Let me give you a detailed introduction below.

Does bleeding gums during pregnancy affect the fetus?

Periodontitis is a more serious gum disease that infects the bone and other tissues deep under the gums that support the front teeth. During pregnancy, special attention should be paid to severe gingivitis and periodontitis. Some studies have found that pregnant women with this condition are more likely to have premature babies. If you have gum disease, treatment may reduce your risk of having a premature baby.

Pregnant women with periodontitis who underwent scaling and gingivoplasty (a procedure to remove plaque and tartar) had significantly fewer premature babies than those who did not undergo such treatment, a study found. Other research results also show that there is a relationship between chronic gum disease and pre-eclampsia. Preeclampsia is a serious complication of pregnancy characterized by high blood pressure and protein in the urine. However, researchers caution that it is not yet clear whether preeclampsia is caused by gum disease or other factors.

Why does bleeding gums occur in pregnant women?

After the second month of pregnancy, pregnant women often have significant bleeding gums. Bleeding gums in pregnant women are caused by the increase of progesterone content in the pregnant woman's body and the increase of blood supply in the mouth, which causes the gingival blood vessels to dilate, bend, weakened elasticity, and blood congestion. But rest assured, most cases of gum bleeding will subside after giving birth.

Some pregnant women may also develop small hard lumps on their gums, which may bleed when they brush their teeth. These lumps (which are very rare) are called "gingival granulomas" or "good granulomas." The name sounds scary, but it is harmless to the body and is generally not painful.

Pregnancy tumors often appear in areas of gingivitis. They can grow to about 1.9 cm and usually disappear after birth. If it doesn't go away, it needs to be removed. If a gestational tumor causes you discomfort, interferes with your swallowing and teeth, or starts to bleed a lot, you can have it removed during pregnancy.

Based on the above understanding of bleeding gums, are you clear about what impact it will have on the fetus? There is no need to worry too much about bleeding gums. It may be due to the increased demand for nutrients during pregnancy. However, it is caused by the reduced intake of nutrients. As long as you eat more high-vitamin foods, it should be restored. So don’t worry about affecting the health of the fetus.