Do I need to take anti-inflammatory drugs after having an IUD inserted?

IUD insertion is a method of female contraception, and many married women use it for contraception. However, IUD insertion is also a minor operation and will cause a certain degree of damage to the uterus. In particular, there will be a small amount of bleeding one or two days after the insertion. Don't worry, this is normal. As long as you take good care of yourself, you will gradually return to normal. Do I need to take anti-inflammatory drugs after having the IUD inserted?

What are the precautions after the IUD is inserted?

The intrauterine contraceptive device (IUD) is a contraceptive measure that is easy to insert and remove, safe and effective, and does not affect sexual life. It is one of the most commonly used contraceptive measures for women of childbearing age in my country. So, what are the precautions after having an IUD inserted? Let me introduce them to you below.

1. Maintain hygiene

IUD insertion is a surgical procedure. In order to avoid infection, the vulva should be kept clean after the operation, and the lower body should be washed with warm water and underwear should be changed every night. Sexual intercourse (this requires the active cooperation of the man) and sitting baths (but showers or sponge baths are allowed) are prohibited within two weeks to maintain vaginal hygiene and prevent cross infection.

2. Take adequate rest

After the ring is just placed, the cervix is ​​relatively loose and the ring is easy to fall off, so you should rest for two days after the ring is placed. You should not do heavy physical labor or participate in high-intensity activities within a week. When urinating or defecating, try to avoid holding your breath too hard to prevent a sudden increase in abdominal pressure from causing the ring to fall off.

3. Pay attention to observation

Within a few days after the placement of the IUD (mainly the first three days), there may be a small amount of vaginal bleeding, mild lower abdominal discomfort (such as back pain and a feeling of heaviness), and increased vaginal discharge (this is caused by surgical trauma or mechanical compression of the IUD or rupture of small blood vessels in the endometrium). These symptoms usually disappear on their own and do not require any treatment. If the bleeding is heavy or lasts for more than a week, especially if abdominal pain, fever, etc. occur, you should see a doctor immediately.

4. Be careful of hidden pregnancy

IUDs are not 100% effective in preventing pregnancy and a very small number of women may become pregnant with the IUD. Therefore, if amenorrhea occurs during the period of wearing an IUD, especially if accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and picky eating, you should go to the hospital for examination as soon as possible and take remedial measures.

5. Timely consultation

During the wearing of the IUD, if you find abnormal phenomena such as heavy menstruation, prolonged menstruation, or severe lower back pain for a long time (especially more than one year), you should consult a doctor and get timely symptomatic treatment.

6. Regular follow-up

The follow-up time is usually in the first month after the IUD is placed, when you go to the hospital for a check-up after your menstruation stops; then have a check-up once every 3 months (or half a year) and one year; and then have a check-up once a year (those who have an IUD should go to the hospital or designated place in the community for a "ring check-up" on time).

7. Prevent falling off

During the first three months after the placement of the IUD, especially for some women with loose cervix and heavy menstrual flow, the IUD may fall off along with the menstrual blood. Therefore, these women should pay special attention to whether the ring falls out with menstrual blood when going to the toilet during menstruation. Once it happens, you should go to the hospital in time to replace it, and pay attention to replacing it with a suitable size to avoid it falling off again.

Does it hurt to have an IUD inserted?

IUD insertion is a long-term contraceptive measure. Many women who are preparing to have an IUD inserted want to know: does it hurt? Does it hurt to wear an IUD? Generally speaking, IUD insertion does not cause any pain. Most people now use painless IUD insertion, so there is no pain during the whole process.

IUD placement depends on the individual and is not suitable for everyone. After the IUD is inserted, due to the mechanical pressure of the contraceptive device, some people will experience side effects such as bleeding, pain, secondary infection, and reproductive tract damage, among which uterine bleeding is the most common. Some women may also experience increased menstruation, prolonged menstrual periods, or bloody vaginal discharge. Studies have shown that this is due to the IUD stimulating the endometrium, causing tissue chemical changes and producing local coagulation disorders.

Common hazards of having an IUD inserted include pain in one lower limb or lower back. In addition, the IUD can only prevent normal pregnancy in the uterine cavity, but cannot prevent abnormal pregnancy outside the uterus (i.e. ectopic pregnancy). Therefore, a small number of women with IUD may experience ectopic pregnancy.

If severe discomfort symptoms occur after IUD insertion, such as heavy bleeding, gynecological inflammation, etc., the IUD may need to be temporarily removed and replaced at an appropriate time, or the IUD may need to be abandoned and other contraceptive methods adopted. It is normal to experience a small amount of vaginal bleeding, back pain, and lower abdominal pain after the IUD is inserted. Mild cases do not require treatment and will heal on their own in about a week.

Do I need to take anti-inflammatory drugs after having an IUD inserted?

In general, it is best to choose appropriate anti-inflammatory and hemostatic drugs to help regulate the body after IUD insertion. Before IUD insertion, pay attention to checking blood routine, leucorrhea routine, B-ultrasound examination, etc. Do not eat or drink for 4 hours before the operation. The best time to insert an IUD is 3-7 days after menstruation to reduce bleeding. Sexual intercourse and bathing are prohibited within 2 weeks to prevent infection.

Do not eat raw, cold or spicy food, do not drink alcohol, increase nutrition, and focus on a diet of light and nutritious foods such as chicken, lean pork, eggs, milk, beans, bean products and other protein-rich foods and fresh vegetables rich in vitamins. After a miscarriage, you should pay attention to keeping warm, strengthen your diet, pay attention to rest, do not take a bath in a tub, and prohibit sexual intercourse within one month. It is recommended to have a B-ultrasound check one month later to check the recovery of the uterus.

After the IUD is inserted, women may experience a small amount of vaginal bleeding, or a shortened menstrual cycle, heavier menstrual flow, or longer menstrual period. This is because the endometrium is compressed by the IUD and the cells undergo inflammatory infiltration. Over time, the symptoms will disappear as the uterus adapts.