What is gynecological pathology examination?

Gynecological diseases are currently a disease with a relatively high incidence rate. The occurrence of this disease is mainly related to women's personal hygiene and sexual hygiene. Therefore, if women want to avoid the impact of gynecological diseases, they need to pay attention to vaginal hygiene. Gynecological disease examination is an examination of organs such as the vagina, vagina, and breast. The purpose of the examination is to avoid the existence of gynecological diseases. Everyone can learn about the examination methods for various gynecological diseases.

Gynecological examinations for female friends mainly involve detailed examinations of their reproductive organs, breasts, and urinary systems. Through gynecological examinations, female friends can find out in time if they suffer from gynecological inflammation, breast disease, cervical disease, etc. Gynecological examination items mainly include the following aspects:

【Gynecological examination】

Go to a regular hospital for a gynecological examination. One of the important parts is the gynecological physical examination, which mainly includes: vulva examination, vaginal examination, cervical examination, uterus and adnex examination, etc. Since gynecological examination mainly examines the reproductive organs in the female pelvis, it can be called a pelvic examination. This examination can help us understand the physical health status of female friends in a timely manner.

【Breast B-ultrasound examination】

According to relevant survey data, the incidence of breast cancer has shown an upward trend in recent years, so breast B-ultrasound examination is essential for female friends during gynecological examinations. Regular breast B-ultrasound for female friends is of positive significance for early detection of diseases and timely treatment, and is the most important means to prevent breast cancer.

【Cervical examination】

During gynecological examinations, female friends can undergo pathological examinations of cervical smears, which can effectively detect whether they have cervical diseases and have an effective preventive effect on early screening of cervical cancer.

Through the above experts’ detailed introduction to the common knowledge of gynecological examination items, I believe that all female friends have sufficient understanding of the common sense of gynecological examinations. At the same time, we also remind all women that for their own health, it is best to have regular examinations.

How to perform gynecological pathology examination?

Step 1: Check the vulva:

Normal vulva, pubic hair with downward-pointing, triangular distribution, labia majora pigmentation, labia minora slightly red, no ulcers, dermatitis, growths or hypopigmentation in the perineum, clitoral length

Married women have old cracks in their hymen, and pregnant women have old cracks in their hymen and perineum, or there may be incision scars in the perineum. If necessary, the doctor will ask the patient to hold his breath and look for bulging of the anterior and posterior vaginal walls, uterine prolapse, or urinary incontinence. If there are any lesions, doctors will often describe them as "married type" or "given birth type", and any abnormalities will be recorded in detail.

Step 2: Vaginal examination:

The vaginal wall mucosa is light pink in color and has wrinkles, without ulcers, growths, cysts, vaginal septum, double vagina or other congenital malformations. Normal vaginal discharge is egg white-like or white paste, has no fishy smell, and is in small amounts, but increases during ovulation and pregnancy. If there are any abnormalities, the patient will have corresponding clinical symptoms, namely local itching, burning sensation, etc. The doctor will record them in detail and conduct tests.

Step 3: Cervical examination:

A normal cervix has bulges around the periphery and a hole in the middle. The shape of the navel for non-pregnant women is round, while that for pregnant women is "I"-shaped, tough, flesh-red, and has a smooth surface. If the examination is normal, it means that it is light, of medium quality, without itching or pain, etc. If abnormalities are found, the degree of erosion (mild, moderate, or none), the degree of cervical hypertrophy, and the size and location of the growth will be described in detail.

Step 4: Examination of the uterus and appendages:

The normal uterus is inverted pear-shaped, 7 to 8 cm long, 4 to 5 cm wide, and 2 to 3 cm thick. Most are in an anteversion and anteflexion position, with a medium hardness and good mobility. The ovaries and fallopian tubes are collectively called the "appendages." A normal ovary can occasionally expand to a size of 3×2×1cm3, is movable, and feels slightly sore and swollen when touched. Normal fallopian tubes cannot be palpated. If it is a "median" or "posterior" uterus and there are no obvious clinical symptoms, it is not a big deal.