What are the signs of ectopic pregnancy?

When it comes to ectopic pregnancy, most people are familiar with it. Ectopic pregnancy is a very dangerous disease. If it is not treated in time, it will be life-threatening. Generally speaking, ectopic pregnancy simply means that the egg is implanted outside the uterine cavity. It is an abnormal pregnancy process. Ectopic pregnancy is particularly harmful to the human body. Women must pay attention to it. What are the signs of ectopic pregnancy?

How to rule out an ectopic pregnancy yourself

Menopause

Most people with ectopic pregnancy have experienced amenorrhea before the onset of the disease, which lasts about 6 weeks. However, some patients may mistake pathological bleeding for menstruation because the chorionic gonadotropin produced by the chorionic tissue is not enough to maintain the endometrium, or because the disease occurs early, and they may think that they have no history of amenorrhea.

stomach ache

Abdominal pain is a symptom of tubal pregnancy being disrupted. More than 95% of patients have this symptom, which is often sudden tearing or paroxysmal pain on one side of the lower abdomen, accompanied by nausea and vomiting. Stimulating the diaphragm can cause radiating pain in the shoulder blades. When fluid accumulates in the pelvic cavity, there is a feeling of heaviness and defecation in the anus. It is very helpful in diagnosing ectopic pregnancy.

Irregular vaginal bleeding: mostly spotting, dark brown, small amount, not exceeding menstrual volume. Vaginal bleeding is caused by endometrial ablation or fallopian tube bleeding discharged through the uterine cavity. Abdominal pain accompanied by vaginal bleeding is often a sign of fetal damage. If there is only abdominal pain but no vaginal bleeding, it is usually due to continued fetal survival or abdominal pregnancy, so you should be vigilant.

Syncope and shock

It is caused by acute bleeding and severe pain in the abdominal cavity. The more and faster the bleeding, the quicker and more severe the symptoms will appear. It can cause dizziness, pale complexion, thin pulse, low blood pressure, and cold sweats, leading to crises such as syncope and shock.

Pale complexion

In the short term, patients with ectopic pregnancy appear bloodless and pale as paper, accompanied by symptoms such as palpitations, fear of cold, fatigue, and dry mouth.

diarrhea

Some patients with ectopic pregnancy may also experience diarrhea symptoms, which is caused by the blood in the abdominal cavity stimulating the intestines. If the cause of the disease is not carefully analyzed, it can easily be misunderstood as hypoglycemia.

What are the symptoms of ectopic pregnancy

After a woman becomes pregnant, if the embryo is inside the uterine cavity, it is an intrauterine pregnancy. If it is outside the uterine cavity, it is an ectopic pregnancy. The most common site of ectopic pregnancy is the fallopian tube, and a few can also be seen in the ovaries, cervix, etc. It means that the embryo does not implant in the uterus, but develops in other parts, and then the fallopian tube ruptures, causing heavy bleeding. This disease is very life-threatening to the mother. The most common causes of ectopic pregnancy are salpingitis and adhesions, such as chronic salpingitis, tuberculosis, endometriosis, etc.

The early symptoms of ectopic pregnancy are mainly reflected in the following aspects:

Abdominal pain: The patient has heavy or severe pain in the lower abdomen, a feeling of defecation, and often cold sweat. If the affected area ruptures, the patient will suddenly feel tearing pain in one side of the lower abdomen, accompanied by symptoms of nausea and vomiting.

Amenorrhea: The early symptoms of ectopic pregnancy can easily be confused with normal early pregnancy reactions. If a pregnant woman experiences amenorrhea and early pregnancy reactions within a short period of time, and sometimes also has lower abdominal pain on one side, and examination reveals that the fallopian tube is normal and enlarged, ectopic pregnancy should be suspected.

Vaginal bleeding: Patients with ectopic pregnancy may experience vaginal bleeding symptoms. It should be noted that ectopic pregnancy bleeding is irregular vaginal bleeding that occurs after the death of the embryo. It is dark brown in color and small in amount, generally not exceeding the amount of menstruation. Bleeding is often accompanied by the discharge of decidual tubular or decidual fragments. When the lesion is eliminated, the bleeding may stop completely. The bleeding during menstruation is discharged without decidual tissue.

Syncope and shock: Many patients may suffer from decreased blood volume or severe abdominal pain due to acute intra-abdominal bleeding. Mild cases may experience syncope, while severe cases may suffer from shock, which is life-threatening.

Other symptoms: Patients with ectopic pregnancy may also experience symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and frequent urination. Some patients may go into shock due to heavy bleeding, becoming pale and having low blood pressure.