Is mature squamous epithelium good or bad?

In general, maturation of squamous epithelial cells is not a concern. The examination of squamous epithelial cells is an important part of female gynecological examination, especially for the screening of cervical cancer. When women undergo a gynecological examination, one of the items is the cervical TCT examination. This is a gynecological examination that must be done by women who have sex. Let's take a look at this aspect.

Is mature squamous epithelium good or bad?

The vagina is normally composed of squamous epithelium, so the maturity of the squamous epithelium is not a big deal. Squamous epithelial cells usually have the functions of protection, absorption, secretion and excretion. The normal squamous epithelium of the cervical vagina is smooth and pink. The epithelium does not change color after applying 3% acetic acid. Iodine test positive.

Five gynecological examinations that women cannot avoid

1. Vulvar examination: the most basic gynecological examination

Only a doctor can see its health truth through visual inspection. However, many people are shy and fear that they are not beautiful enough and therefore refuse to be checked.

Experts say: It is the doctor's duty to examine the patient. The doctor will not comment on the beauty or ugliness of a person's body. We are more concerned about whether there are any abnormal changes, such as odor, color and properties of secretions, whether there are any abnormal bulges, etc.

What vulvar examination tells us: There is no discomfort in vulvar examination. You just need to overcome your shyness and incorrect body attitude. The doctor can discover health details through visual inspection that you cannot find on your own, such as genital warts and HPV virus infection, which can leave marks on the vulva. Once the doctor finds any abnormality, he or she can guide you to receive treatment as soon as possible to prevent a minor illness from becoming a big problem.

2. Cervical TCT examination: a must for women who have sex

The cervix is ​​an accident-prone area for women. Cervicitis, cervical erosion, cervical precancerous changes, cervical cancer, etc. are all possible health crisis events that may occur in this area. Many people don't want to do this examination mainly because they are afraid of the pain and don't know how much force the doctor will use when doing the cervical scraping.

The doctor said: TCT is the name of the new Prepace liquid-based cytology test, which is a cervical lesion screening technology that can detect 100% of cervical cancer. During the examination, the doctor only uses a small brush to gently wipe the cervix to get some exfoliated cells to do this examination. It doesn't hurt at all because the cervix has no pain nerves at all.

What does the TCT test check: This test is not used to check for cervical erosion, because that is something that doctors can see clearly with the naked eye; TCT is a cytological test used to check for cervical cancer, which can detect cervical cancer at the earliest opportunity. All women who have sex should have a check-up once a year.

3. Colposcopy: Patients with TCT problems should undergo colposcopy

TCT is a cytological test. If there is any problem, your doctor will recommend a colposcopy to visually see what the deep inside of your body looks like. What's scary here is, will it be painful to put something that big in there?

The expert said: It does hurt a bit, but it's just a slight pain. Colposcopy is an invasive examination in which the doctor uses saline solution and far-infrared radiation to disinfect the vulva.

What does colposcopy tell us: It can detect whether there are special protrusions and lesions in the vagina, and at the same time conduct in-depth examinations on people who have undergone cervical TCT examinations. If precancerous changes or severe cervical erosion are found in the cervix, the doctor will perform surgery under colposcopy. After the examination, the doctor will leave the gauze for disinfection and blood absorption, which will be removed at the hospital after 24 hours. Therefore, colposcopy is similar to a minor operation. It is best to rest in bed after the examination and wait for further examination results.

4. Vaginal B-ultrasound: clearer and more comprehensive

Vaginal B-ultrasound does not require holding urine and can provide a clearer understanding of the condition of the vagina, ovaries and uterus. Compared with abdominal B-ultrasound, it can also obtain more health information.

The doctor said: Compared with holding urine and waiting, vaginal B-ultrasound saves more time, and because the probe is extended into the vagina, it is easier for doctors to understand the status of the body's appendages. Since you don't have to hold your urine, you won't feel any pressure or urge to urinate.

What does vaginal B-ultrasound tell us: Vaginal B-ultrasound can detect gynecological diseases such as uterine fibroids, endometrial cancer, ovarian tumors, and hydrosalpinx. It also has diagnostic value for ectopic pregnancy, early pregnancy, pelvic masses, and inflammation. It is worth recommending that vaginal B-ultrasound can help understand the ovulation process of the ovaries, which is very suitable for women who are preparing to have a baby. For women who have difficulty getting pregnant, before undergoing the more painful hysterosalpingography, they can do several vaginal B-ultrasounds at different time periods to observe the working conditions of the ovaries and uterus and find out the cause of the difficulty in getting pregnant.

5. Breast examination: an essential examination for every woman

Except for the few days after childbirth, breast cancer is under the jurisdiction of the surgery department in general hospitals.

Data from the physical examination center shows that approximately 60% of working women have breast hyperplasia, and more than 8% of women have breast lumps. In this era when many people have sub-health problems, breast examination is a must-do physical examination item for all adult women. Asian women should pay more attention to it - the average age of breast cancer onset in Asian women is much earlier than that in Western women.