What checks should be done before having an IUD inserted?

The so-called IUD is to place an IUD in the woman's uterus. This contraceptive device can serve as a method of contraception. It is a safe, effective and relatively long-term contraceptive measure. After the IUD is inserted, there is no need to use condoms in the future, and you can also avoid taking birth control pills. Therefore, many women choose to have an IUD inserted. So what examinations are usually done before the IUD is inserted?

What checks should be done before having an IUD inserted?

The IUD is placed in the uterine cavity of women of childbearing age to achieve the purpose of contraception through mechanical stimulation and interference of chemical substances, avoiding the adverse reactions of general contraceptive drugs. The rings currently used in clinical practice are made of different materials, in different shapes, and each has its own characteristics, making them suitable for women with different physiques and needs. However, women still need to undergo some examinations before having an IUD inserted to determine whether they are suitable for contraception. To ensure the safety of the operation, an examination before IUD insertion is inevitable. So, what examinations should be done before having an IUD inserted?

Before having an IUD inserted, women should undergo a gynecological examination to determine whether they are suitable for it. For example, women with genital malformations or tumors, dysmenorrhea or heavy menstrual flow, pelvic inflammatory disease, gonorrhea, or those with severe anemia, heart disease, or a history of ectopic pregnancy are not suitable for IUD insertion. Therefore, it is necessary for women to undergo gynecological examination, routine leucorrhea examination, B-ultrasound and other examinations before having an IUD inserted.

The examination items include gynecological examination and routine blood test. The person who has the ring removed needs to undergo peritoneal dialysis to check the position of the ring. This is because inserting an IUD when there is inflammation will aggravate the pelvic inflammation, causing the original inflammation to worsen, resulting in abdominal pain, fever, and increased white blood cell count. Moreover, the IUD is an exogenous substance, and the body will have a certain degree of rejection. If the IUD is inserted without curing the disease, it is easy to cause infection. Therefore, before having an IUD inserted, you should do a pelvic surgery to follow other people's path and leave them with nowhere to go! Only after a thorough examination to rule out reproductive tract infection can an IUD be inserted.

Does it hurt to have an IUD inserted?

IUD insertion is a long-term contraceptive measure. Many women who are preparing to have an IUD inserted want to know: Does it hurt? Does it hurt to wear an IUD? Generally speaking, IUD insertion does not cause pain. Most people now use painless IUD insertion, so there will be no pain during the whole process.

IUD placement depends on the individual and is not suitable for everyone. After the IUD is inserted, due to the mechanical pressure of the contraceptive device, some people will experience side effects such as bleeding, pain, secondary infection, and reproductive tract damage, among which uterine bleeding is the most common. Some women may also experience increased menstruation, prolonged menstrual periods, or bloody vaginal discharge. Studies have shown that this is due to the IUD stimulating the endometrium, causing tissue chemical changes and producing local coagulation disorders.

Common hazards of having an IUD inserted include pain in one lower limb or lower back. In addition, the IUD can only prevent normal pregnancy in the uterine cavity, and cannot prevent abnormal pregnancy outside the uterus (i.e. ectopic pregnancy). Therefore, a small number of women with IUD insertion may experience ectopic pregnancy.

If severe discomfort symptoms occur after IUD insertion, such as heavy bleeding, gynecological inflammation, etc., the IUD may need to be temporarily removed and replaced at an appropriate time, or the IUD may need to be abandoned and other contraceptive methods adopted. It is normal to experience a small amount of vaginal bleeding, back pain, and lower abdominal pain after the IUD is inserted. Mild cases do not require treatment and will heal on their own in about a week.