Female menopause refers to a special period when a woman's ovarian function declines, that is, the menopause and the period before and after menopause. Women entering menopause often experience symptoms such as sweating, getting angry, irritability, and loss of temper. Some may even experience a rapid heart rate and a tendency to swear. Some menopausal women may become very strange in temperament and become suspicious of others. Some people may experience depression. 1. What is female menopausal syndrome Menopause refers to a transitional period when a woman's ovarian function declines from a vigorous state to a state of complete disappearance. It usually refers to the menopause and a period of time before and after menopause. The gradual decline to complete disappearance of ovarian function is the dividing mark. Menopause is divided into three stages, namely premenopause, menopause, and menopause. and postmenopause. Female menopausal syndrome refers to a series of mental and physical manifestations caused by the decrease in sex hormone levels in women before and after menopause, such as autonomic nervous system dysfunction, reproductive system atrophy, etc., and may also experience a series of physiological and psychological changes, such as anxiety, depression and sleep disorders. Female menopausal syndrome is more common in women aged 46 to 50. In recent years, there has been a trend of earlier onset age and higher incidence rate. 2. Clinical manifestations of menopause in women 1. Sexual aging: After women reach the age of 50, they will experience a decrease or partial cessation of sex hormone secretion, a lack of sexual desire, sexual boredom, sexual physiological damage, and atrophy of sexual function. Most women will naturally experience a cessation of fertility and hormonal cycles, atrophy of the vaginal mucosa, and atrophy and sagging of the breasts. 2. Cardiovascular symptoms: hot flashes, sweating, palpitations, headaches, dizziness, and even increased blood pressure and angina pectoris. 3. Psychoneural symptoms: anxiety, depression, irritability, insomnia, irritability, inattention, forgetfulness, etc. 4. Menstrual changes and reproductive system changes: menstrual disorders, vulvar and vaginal atrophy, prone to senile vaginitis, uterine and vaginal prolapse, etc. 5. Others: osteoporosis, joint and muscle pain, bladder and urethra symptoms, etc. Menopausal women with the above symptoms can be diagnosed, but organic diseases of the cardiovascular and urogenital systems and schizophrenia must be excluded first. 3. Psychological treatment of female menopause The mental and physical health care of menopausal women is the task of the whole society. Psychological intervention for menopausal women can help them consciously control their emotions. At the same time, strengthening social support, creating a good living environment, and reducing adverse stimuli to menopausal women will effectively reduce the occurrence of menopausal syndrome. Patients must first understand that menopause is a normal physiological change process, and the occurrence of some symptoms is inevitable, so there is no need to be overly anxious. We should relieve our mental burdens and maintain an open-minded and optimistic attitude. Participate in more recreational activities to add fun to your life. When symptoms cannot be alleviated through self-counseling, seek medical attention promptly to resolve psychological problems. |
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