Ovarian cyst is a common gynecological disease. Nowadays, women are very likely to suffer from this disease due to life and work reasons, but many people do not understand the symptoms of ovarian cyst. Female friends, if you usually have abdominal discomfort, waist circumference continues to thicken, menstrual disorders, less menstrual flow, abdominal pain and other symptoms, you should be alert to the possibility of ovarian cysts. Ovarian cysts can affect pregnancy and cause women to age prematurely. Symptoms of ovarian cysts Lower abdominal discomfort This is the initial symptom before the patient feels a lower abdominal mass. Due to the weight of the tumor itself and the influence of intestinal peristalsis and changes in body position, the tumor moves in the pelvic cavity, pulling on its pedicle and pelvic funnel ligament, causing the patient to feel distended and falling in the lower abdomen or iliac fossa; Increased abdominal circumference and abdominal mass It is the most common phenomenon in the chief complaint. The patient feels that his clothes or belt seem too tight, and he has just noticed that his abdomen is enlarged, or he accidentally feels it in the morning and presses his abdomen to find that there is a mass in the abdomen, plus he feels bloated and uncomfortable; stomach ache If the tumor has no complications, there is very little pain. Therefore, if patients with ovarian tumors feel abdominal pain, especially if it occurs suddenly, it is mostly caused by torsion of the tumor pedicle, or rupture, bleeding or infection of the tumor. In addition, malignant cysts often cause abdominal pain and leg pain, and the pain often causes patients to seek emergency treatment; Menstrual disorders Generally, ovarian or even bilateral ovarian cysts do not cause menstrual disorders because they do not destroy all normal ovarian tissues. Some uterine bleeding is not endocrine or is caused by ovarian tumors that change the pelvic blood vessels and cause endometrial congestion; or it is caused by ovarian malignant tumors that directly metastasize to the endometrium. Menstrual disorders caused by endocrine tumors are often combined with other secretory effects. Compression symptoms Huge ovarian tumors can cause dyspnea and palpitations due to compression of the diaphragm. Ovarian tumors combined with large amounts of ascites can also cause these symptoms. However, the dyspnea of some ovarian tumor patients is caused by unilateral or bilateral pleural effusion, and is often combined with ascites to form the so-called Meigs syndrome. The dangers of ovarian cysts 1. Cause edema and affect life In addition to loss of appetite, weight loss and abdominal distension, patients with ovarian cysts may also experience vomiting, fever and severe abdominal pain; in the later stages, it may even lead to edema of the abdomen and limbs. 2. Cause miscarriage and dystocia It can cause miscarriage in early pregnancy, easily lead to ovarian pedicle torsion in mid-pregnancy, and larger cysts in late pregnancy can cause abnormal fetal position and lead to dystocia. 1. In addition to loss of appetite, weight loss, and abdominal swelling, ovarian cysts can also cause vomiting, fever, and severe abdominal pain. In the later stages, ovarian cysts can cause edema in the abdomen and limbs, so timely treatment should be sought. 3. Lead to premature aging of women’s appearance Ovarian cysts can cause endocrine disorders, premature aging, malignant changes, and even ovarian cancer. 4. Lower abdominal pain Affected by peristalsis and changes in body position, the cyst moves in the pelvic cavity, pulling on its pedicle and pelvic infundibulum ligament, causing the patient to experience distension, heaviness and pain in the lower abdomen, which can easily be mistaken for some common gynecological inflammation or gastroenteritis. 5. Cause infertility and affect fertility Once the ovarian cyst becomes larger or degenerates, it is possible that the sperm, eggs or fertilized eggs cannot function normally, thus affecting fertility and leading to infertility. 6. Canceration occurs, threatening life Enlarged ovarian cysts are very likely to become infected, twisted, bleed or burst, posing a life-threatening threat to the patient. Some tumorous cysts may even become cancerous. |
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