The reason why my period lasts for more than ten days

Excessive menstrual flow and prolonged menstrual period are called menorrhagia in medical English. If your period is longer than seven days, if you pass a lot of blood clots during your period, or if you have heavy bleeding, you may have menorrhagia. Disruption in the production of growth hormone, which controls the menstrual cycle, always causes the problem of excessive menstruation. Irregular menstruation can be caused by uterine fibroids, pelvic infection or, less commonly, endometriosis.

What is the reason why my period lasts for more than ten days?

Uterine fibroids

Irregular menstruation with increased menstrual volume and prolonged menstrual duration is the most common symptom of uterine fibroids. It is common in large intramural fibroids and submucosal uterine fibroids. Uterine fibroids expand the uterine cavity, increase the area of ​​the uterine wall and affect uterine contractions. In addition, uterine fibroids may squeeze the veins around the tumor, causing hematoma and dilatation of the uterine wall venous plexus, which in turn causes increased menstrual volume and prolonged menstruation. When submucosal uterine fibroids are accompanied by necrosis and infection, there may be irregular vaginal bleeding or bloody pus discharge. Long-term increase in menstrual volume may lead to secondary anemia, fatigue, palpitations and other symptoms.

The occurrence and development of uterine fibroids are multi-factorial and multi-stage. At present, uterine fibroids are widely believed to be estrogen-dependent tumors. In addition, the occurrence of uterine fibroids may also be related to age, obesity, pregnancy history (miscarriage history), smoking, drinking, genetic factors and other factors.

Endometritis

Excessive menstruation and dysmenorrhea are common symptoms of endometritis. The patient's menstrual period standard is an increase in menstrual volume and a significant increase in bleeding period. Non-menstrual bleeding is rare. Menstrual cramps mostly occur in nulliparous women, but severe menstrual cramps are rare. It may be due to excessive thickening of the endometrium, which prevents the normal degeneration and necrosis of tissues and stimulates excessive contraction of the uterus.

The main factors for endometritis are lack of hygiene, unclean sexual life and infection caused by gynecological invasive surgery. In addition, because incomplete abortion affects the recovery of test tube embryos and other conditions can also cause endometritis, so experts remind everyone that they must reduce the abortion rate. Middle-aged women are more susceptible to senile vaginitis due to decreased estrogen levels, decreased vaginal acidity and decreased cervical mucus plug, which can further develop into endometritis.

If acute endometritis is not treated in time, it will become chronic, which is more difficult to treat. Long-term inflammation of peripheral organs can also cause chronic endometritis. Only by understanding the cause clearly can it be prevented. Understanding the cause is a good way to prevent infectious diseases.

Patients need to pay attention to their own hygiene, maintain vaginal cleanliness, avoid unclean sexual intercourse, and avoid miscarriage. In addition, you should also pay attention to your daily diet and exercise to improve your physical fitness and immune system.

Multifunctional abnormal uterine bleeding

Symptoms of multifunctional abnormal uterine bleeding include irregular menstrual cycles, heavy menstrual flow, prolonged menstrual periods, or irregular bleeding.

Multiple causes of abnormal uterine bleeding

1. Whole body elements. Including poor psychological trauma, stress response, malnutrition, endocrine and metabolic disorders such as zinc deficiency, anemia, aplastic anemia, blood diseases and bleeding diseases, diabetes, thyroid cysts and adrenal diseases.

2. The HPO axis is unbalanced. Including irregular release of reproductive hormones, imbalanced feedback function, ovulation and corpus luteum dysfunction.

3. Uterus and uterine wall elements. These include abnormalities in the structure and function of spiral arteries and circulatory vascular beds, problems with endometrial steroid kinase and lysosomal function, partial coagulation dysfunction, and imbalance in the metabolism of prostacyclins TXA2 and PGI2.

4. Iatrogenic factors. Contains steroidal emergency contraceptives and IUDs that affect the normal function of the HPOU axis. Some drugs for systemic diseases (especially psychiatric and nervous systems) can affect normal menstrual function through neuroendocrine mechanisms.