What is the cause of abdominal pain in the fifth month of pregnancy?

Every pregnant woman wants to ensure her health during pregnancy, which is conducive to the normal development of the baby in the body. However, after the fetus in the body exceeds 5 months, the uterus will enlarge and the area around the uterus will be stretched. Therefore, some women will experience abdominal pain in 5 months of pregnancy. The following is a detailed introduction to what causes abdominal pain in 5 months of pregnancy. You can have a comprehensive understanding.

What causes stomach pain during 5 months of pregnancy?

1. Physiological abdominal pain

① Around 4 months of pregnancy, the uterus enlarges and the round ligament of the uterus is stretched, and many expectant mothers will feel some abdominal pain. This type of pain is mostly located on one or both sides of the uterus in the lower abdomen, and is referred pain, dull pain or lack thereof. The pain becomes more obvious when walking a long distance or changing body position. Expectant mothers don’t need to worry, the symptoms can be relieved by resting in bed more.

② Exerting too much force during sexual intercourse in the second trimester can also cause abdominal pain in pregnant women.

2. Pathological abdominal pain

In the second half of pregnancy, the baby gradually grows and the pressure in the expectant mother's abdominal cavity also increases. If the expectant mother's esophageal hiatus (the hole through which the esophagus descends to connect to the stomach) widens, "esophageal hiatal hernia" may occur, causing abdominal pain. At this time, abdominal pain is often accompanied by symptoms such as chest tightness, shortness of breath, chest pain, acid reflux, and hiccups. The incidence of hiatal hernia during pregnancy is about 30-50%, and the symptoms are sometimes more obvious in the late pregnancy. Therefore, expectant mothers are advised to: eat small and frequent meals, eat less sweet, spicy, or sticky food; do not lie flat on the bed or lie too low after meals, and try to bend over as little as possible to reduce acid reflux; keep bowel movements open. If you find symptoms of gastric reflux, try to raise your upper body about 20 degrees.

3) Abdominal pain in late pregnancy

In the late pregnancy, as the fetus continues to grow, the burden on the expectant mother's abdomen and body gradually increases. In addition, as delivery is approaching, the frequency of abdominal pain will increase significantly compared to the second trimester.

1. Physiological abdominal pain

①As the baby grows, the expectant mother's uterus also gradually expands. The enlarged uterus constantly stimulates the lower edge of the ribs, which can cause dull rib pain in expectant mothers. Generally speaking, this is physiological and does not require special treatment. Lying on the left side can help relieve pain.

② In the late pregnancy, expectant mothers sometimes experience lower abdominal pain due to false labor when resting at night. The pain usually lasts only a few seconds, with intervals of several hours. It is not accompanied by a feeling of falling, and the symptoms will be relieved during the day.

Some women who are 5 months pregnant experience abdominal pain. Abdominal pain is not only related to physiological reasons, but also to other aspects. Therefore, for many women who experience abdominal pain in 5 months of pregnancy, they should first go to the hospital for a comprehensive examination to see what causes the abdominal pain, and then through reasonable treatment, this symptom can disappear as soon as possible.