What causes vaginal itching?

Although the uterus is an organ that nurtures life for women, the vagina is connected to the uterus and is also one of the most important organs. Many women suspect vaginitis when they feel itchy vulva, but vulvar itching may also be caused by other conditions.

Vulvar itching may be caused by vaginitis. It also depends on the taste, color and other factors. Vaginitis is a general term for various inflammatory diseases of the vaginal mucosa caused by different causes. Under normal physiological conditions, the tissue anatomy and biochemistry of the vagina are sufficient to defend against the invasion of external microorganisms. If it is damaged, pathogens can take advantage of the opportunity to enter and, due to various factors, cause vaginal inflammation.

Reason 1: Nonspecific vaginitis.

There is a feeling of heaviness and itching in the vulva and vagina, the vaginal epithelium is shed in large quantities, the vaginal mucosa is congested, and there is obvious tenderness. In severe cases, general fatigue and lower abdominal discomfort may occur, and the amount of leucorrhea may be large and purulent or serous. The outflow of leucorrhea may irritate the urethra, causing frequent urination and painful urination.

Reason 2: Fungal vaginitis.

The prominent symptoms of this disease are increased leucorrhea and severe itching of the vulva and vagina. When the symptoms are severe, the patient may be restless and in extreme pain, and may also experience frequent urination, painful urination, and pain during intercourse.

The leucorrhea is white and thick, resembling dregs of rice, the vaginal mucosa is highly edematous, the vulva is itchy, and there is white flaky film adhering to the vulva, which is easy to peel off. Underneath is an eroded base of the damaged mucosa or a shallow ulcer. In severe cases, ecchymosis may remain, which is a typical symptom of this disease.

Another type of patients has a large amount of watery or purulent leucorrhea without white flakes, moderate redness and edema of the vaginal mucosa, no severe itching or pruritus, only a feeling of moisture in the vulva.

Reason three: Trichomonas vaginitis.

The vaginal discharge increases and is yellow-white, occasionally with yellow-green pus, often foamy and fishy, ​​and may be mixed with blood when the disease is severe; followed by low back pain, frequent urination, painful urination, vulvar itching, and dull pain in the lower abdomen. The vaginal mucosa is red and swollen, with scattered bleeding spots or strawberry-shaped protrusions, which occasionally cause pain during intercourse.

The above are the causes of vulvar itching, but in addition to the existence of some gynecological inflammations mentioned earlier, vulvar itching may also be related to the underwear or pants you wear. Sometimes your pants are not breathable, and you may experience stuffiness, humidity and itching, so you should wear breathable clothes at ordinary times. Pay attention to the frequency of changing sanitary napkins during menstruation. If you feel uncomfortable, do not scratch with your hands to avoid aggravating the itching.