What are the results of endometrial pathology examination?

Endometrial pathology examination is a common gynecological examination method. For friends who want to undergo endometrial pathology examination, it is necessary to understand the results of the endometrial pathology examination. In this way, you will know whether your endometrium is abnormal. So what are the results of endometrial pathology examination? Next, this article will introduce you to the relevant content of endometrial pathology examination for your reference only.

The normal endometrium undergoes cyclic changes under the influence of ovarian sex hormones. During pregnancy, under the action of ovarian sex hormones, the endometrium thickens, providing good conditions for the implantation of the fertilized egg and the growth and development of the embryo. Therefore, the endometrium is an indispensable and important link in the process of conception.

The purpose of endometrial pathological examination is to understand whether the ovaries of infertile women ovulate, whether the changes in the endometrium are normal and its response to sex hormones. It can also indirectly reflect the corpus luteum function of the ovaries and help diagnose endometrial diseases (such as tuberculosis, inflammation, polyps, endometrial fibrosis, etc.). The most commonly used examination method is diagnostic curettage, in which the scraped endometrium is subjected to pathological examination.

What are the results of endometrial pathology examination? Generally speaking, a pathology report may include the following:

1. Normal: The results show that the tissue obtained is proliferative and secretory endometrium.

2. Anovulatory menstruation: The endometrium only shows proliferative changes of varying degrees, such as endometrial cystic hyperplasia, endometrial adenomatous hyperplasia, proliferative endometrium, and atrophic endometrium.

3. Ovulatory menstrual disorders: Depending on the cause of the menstrual disorder, the results of the pathological examination will also be different. For example, menstrual disorders caused by luteal insufficiency show insufficient secretion of endometrial glands and asynchrony between the glands and stroma; menstrual disorders caused by irregular endometrial shedding are manifested by endometrial water loss, dense stroma, glandular atrophy, and a mixture of secretory and proliferative endometrium.

4. Abortion: The scrapings may contain decidual tissue and placental villi.

5. Hydatidiform mole, choriocarcinoma: The trophoblastic cells of the placental villi in the uterus grow in a tumorous manner with varying degrees of proliferation.

6. Endometrial cancer: The endometrial glands proliferate highly and the cells mutate.

The above is an introduction to the results of endometrial pathology examination. I believe that after reading the above introduction, you will have a comprehensive understanding of the results of endometrial pathology examination. In this way, you can understand the report of endometrial pathology examination. I hope the above introduction will be helpful to you.