Breast cancer Heritability: The prevalence is 7-8 times higher than that of normal people Breast cancer is a disease with obvious genetic characteristics. If more than one person in a family suffers from breast cancer, it should be suspected whether it is hereditary breast cancer. Inducing environment: The family history of hereditary breast cancer can be manifested in two forms: one is that if the mother has breast cancer, the daughter is also prone to breast cancer, with the onset at a young age, often occurring before menopause, and mostly bilateral; the other is that the mother has never had breast cancer, but in a family, at least two sisters have breast cancer. This type of breast cancer often occurs after menopause and is often unilateral. Precautions: 1. Perform breast self-examination to detect disease signs early. People over 20 years old should perform breast self-examination once a month. The best time to do a breast examination is on the 9th to 11th day after your period. 2. Go to a professional institution for breast examination regularly. 3. Lose weight. 4. Marry and have children at the appropriate age. Being unmarried at an older age, marrying late, and being childless are all factors that can induce breast cancer. 5. Improve your living habits. We should stay away from bad habits such as excessive smoking and drinking, staying up late, eating fast food, and excessive radiation from electrical appliances. Cervical cancer Heritability: The prevalence is 4.7-7 times higher than that of the general population Anita Mui, a Hong Kong star who died of cervical cancer, had a sister who also died of the disease, further proving that this malignant disease has a clear genetic tendency. Inducing environment: A large amount of data confirms that the occurrence of cervical cancer is related to early marriage, early childbearing, multiple childbearing and chronic cervicitis. Precautions: 1. Get regular cervical cancer screening. 90%-95% of early cervical cancer can be detected through a cervical smear test. After having sexual life, you should have a check-up once a year. If the results are normal, the check-up interval can be appropriately extended. 2. Learn to observe phenomena such as leucorrhea and vaginal bleeding. Increased vaginal discharge, odor, and abnormal vaginal bleeding are all early symptoms of cervical cancer. 3. Treat cervicitis and cervical erosion promptly. 4. Develop good living habits. It includes keeping the vulva and vagina clean, having moderate sexual life, having a fixed sexual partner, and minimizing the number of abortions. Pregnancy-induced hypertension Heritability: The prevalence is 6-8 times higher than that of the general population Pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) has a certain genetic tendency. If a pregnant woman's grandmother, mother or sisters have ever suffered from PIH, it should be taken seriously. Inducing environment: Pregnant women who have suffered from essential hypertension, chronic nephritis, diabetes and other diseases before pregnancy are prone to pregnancy-induced hypertension. If pregnancy occurs in a cold winter, prenatal examinations should be strengthened and treatment should be carried out early. Precautions: 1. Pregnancy at appropriate age. Pregnant women who are too young or too old are more likely to develop pregnancy-induced hypertension. 2. Cure systemic diseases before pregnancy. If you suffer from kidney disease, heart disease, diabetes or other diseases before pregnancy and become pregnant without being cured, you are more likely to develop pregnancy-induced hypertension. 3. Choose a suitable season for pregnancy. The disease is more likely to occur in cold seasons such as winter and early spring and when the air pressure rises. 4. Control your weight. Obese pregnant women are more likely to suffer from pregnancy-induced hypertension, so their weight should be kept within the normal range before pregnancy. |
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