The box office of "Nezha: The Devil Boy Conquers the Dragon King" soared during the Spring Festival Breaking through 12 billion recently Hot discussion about Nezha's missing teeth It reached his ears. (Pictures from the Internet, only used for public science popularization) Even the demon boy Nezha cares about his teeth Did you see the dentist today? 1. The harm of premature loss of deciduous teeth According to statistics, the prevalence of premature loss of deciduous teeth among children in my country is as high as 25%. Deciduous teeth not only play a role in chewing, but also promote maxillofacial development, occlusion establishment, and normal eruption of permanent teeth. If deciduous teeth are lost prematurely due to factors such as dental caries and trauma (i.e. premature loss of deciduous teeth), the adjacent teeth will tilt toward the gap, and the opposing teeth may elongate, so that there is insufficient space for the eruption of permanent teeth, causing problems such as crowded dentition, impacted teeth, and occlusion disorders; this will not only reduce the chewing efficiency of the child, but also cause the child to have an inferiority complex. 2. What is a space maintainer? A space maintainer is a device that is made when a child's teeth fall out early but new teeth have not yet reached the age of eruption. It can retain the normal physiological space and prevent adjacent teeth from tilting toward the lost area and the opposing teeth from elongating. It is used to maintain the mesiodistal and vertical spaces of the prematurely lost teeth in the dentition and maintain the normal eruption of the permanent teeth. Ring wire type space maintainer 3. Types of space maintainers Space maintainers are divided into fixed space maintainers and movable space maintainers. Fixed space maintainers include: ring wire space maintainers, full crown wire space maintainers, lingual arch space maintainers, Nance palatal arch space maintainers, and distal guide plate (guided sprout) space maintainers. 4. Notes on space maintainers 1. Symptoms of discomfort: You may feel slight discomfort when wearing a space maintainer for the first time, which will generally be relieved after 2 to 3 days. If the discomfort persists and worsens, you should return to the hospital for a follow-up visit in time. 2. Dietary requirements: Avoid eating sticky or hard foods, which may cause the space maintainer to fall off. 3. Oral hygiene: Pay attention to oral hygiene, rinse your mouth in time after eating, and brush your teeth carefully and correctly in the morning and evening. 5. Requirements for follow-up visits for space maintainers 1. Regular check-ups should be done at the hospital every 3 to 6 months. Space maintainers are suitable for growing and developing children, so they are different from adult restorations, and regular check-ups are very important. 2. If the retainer becomes loose, displaced, or permanent teeth erupt, you should seek medical attention promptly to avoid situations where the space maintainer cannot be worn due to prolonged loosening. Tooth Care Tips 1. Daily cleaning: Brush your teeth for 3 minutes every morning and evening using the Bass method. For children aged 3 to 6, use a pea-sized amount of fluoride toothpaste, and for children aged 6 and above, use a soybean-sized amount. 2. Regular fluoride application and pit and fissure sealing: You can consult your doctor whether fluoride application is needed 6 months after the eruption of deciduous teeth. It is recommended to seal the deciduous molars at the age of 3 to 4, and seal the "six-year molars" at the age of 6-8. 3. Diet management: control your mouth, move your legs, reduce sweets, eat more fruits and vegetables, clean your teeth, get more sun, and supplement vitamin D. Friendly reminder Space maintainers are mostly used when children have tooth decay and the decayed teeth cannot be saved and have to be extracted. In order to keep the gap, space maintainers are used! Therefore, not every child will use them! Source: Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Chongqing Medical University Review experts: Zhou Zhi, chief physician, professor; Huang Lan, chief physician Statement: Except for original content and special notes, some pictures are from the Internet. They are not for commercial purposes and are only used as popular science materials. The copyright belongs to the original authors. If there is any infringement, please contact us to delete them. |
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