In our busy lives, we tend to ignore subtle changes in our bodies, but these changes may be the body's distress signals. Today, we are going to talk about a common intestinal problem - intestinal polyps, which may be the "precursor" of 95% of colorectal cancers. So, how can we detect and treat it early? 95% of colorectal cancers are caused by polyps. Ms. Liu is 65 years old. Two years ago, a colonoscopy revealed a polyp about 1 cm in diameter in her intestine. At that time, since she had no other discomfort, Ms. Liu chose to ignore it and did not seek further treatment. However, a month ago, she developed abnormal blood in her stool. Although the amount of bleeding was not large each time, it was enough to alert her family. After a series of examinations, the doctor found that multiple polyps had grown in Ms. Liu's intestines, the largest of which had reached 3 cm, and a pathological biopsy showed malignant colon cancer. This result made Ms. Liu's family deeply regretful. If they had insisted on having Ms. Liu remove the polyps two years ago, perhaps nothing would have happened. Intestinal polyps, as the name suggests, are "lumps of flesh" that grow on the inner wall of the intestine. They may appear in any part of the colon and rectum. Although intestinal polyps themselves do not necessarily cause symptoms, if they are not discovered and treated in time, they may gradually turn into colorectal cancer. Studies have shown that 95% of colorectal cancers evolve from intestinal polyps. This process may take 5-10 years. Therefore, as long as we pay attention to physical examinations or inspections, we can detect and treat intestinal polyps early and in time, thereby avoiding the occurrence of colorectal cancer. There are polyps in the intestines, and there are 3 tips when going to the toilet The symptoms of intestinal polyps are not obvious, but in daily life, especially when going to the toilet, if the following three situations occur, please pay great attention: 2. Changes in bowel habits : Sudden constipation, frequent diarrhea, or alternating between the two may be signs of intestinal irritation by polyps and should be viewed with caution. 3. Abdominal discomfort : Some patients may experience abdominal pain, bloating and other symptoms. Although these symptoms are non-specific, they should be of concern if they persist. Colonoscopy is the most effective method for diagnosing intestinal polyps. Through colonoscopy, doctors can visually observe the situation in the intestine, find polyps and perform biopsies. Therefore, it is recommended that high-risk groups undergo regular colonoscopy to detect intestinal polyps early and take appropriate treatment measures. If intestinal polyps are detected, should they be removed? The answer is yes. Regardless of the type of polyp, it is recommended to remove it as soon as possible once it is discovered. Because even benign polyps have the risk of becoming cancerous under long-term stimulation. Moreover, during colonoscopy, most polyps can be taken out directly, and the patient does not need to undergo surgery again. Of course, the specific treatment plan also needs to be determined based on the size, number, presence or absence of complications, and pathological nature of the polyps. However, removing polyps does not mean that we can sit back and relax. Because factors such as genes, environment and lifestyle may affect the recurrence of polyps. Therefore, regular check-ups are particularly important. At the same time, we also need to maintain a good diet and lifestyle to reduce the incidence of intestinal polyps. You can do this You need to pay attention to the following points to prevent the occurrence of intestinal polyps and intestinal cancer: 1. Regular physical examinations : Have regular physical examinations, pay attention to intestinal health, and detect potential problems early. • If you have a first-degree relative who has had intestinal polyps, you may be at higher risk. In this case, earlier and more frequent screening is recommended. • Although intestinal polyps can occur at any age, people over 50 are particularly susceptible. Therefore, regular colonoscopy is recommended starting at age 50. • Pay attention to your physical condition at ordinary times. If you experience symptoms such as blood in the stool, changes in bowel habits, abdominal discomfort, etc., you should seek medical attention in time. 2. Healthy diet : Eat more fiber-rich foods, such as vegetables, fruits, and whole grains, and reduce the intake of high-fat, low-fiber foods. High intake of red meat and processed meat products, lack of fresh fruits and vegetables in the diet, and excessive drinking are all considered to be directly related to the increased risk of intestinal polyps. In addition, quitting smoking and maintaining a normal weight are also important measures to prevent intestinal polyps. In summary, when dealing with intestinal polyps, we must adhere to the principle of "early detection, early diagnosis, and early treatment", and at the same time develop good living habits and have regular physical examinations to truly prevent problems before they occur. |
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