Are there any obvious symptoms of prostate cancer in the early stages? To promote prostate health, do the following seven things

Prostate cancer is a malignant tumor that originates in the prostate gland. It is one of the most common malignant tumors of the male genitourinary system, the second most common and the fifth most fatal malignant tumor in men worldwide, and a major threat to the health of middle-aged and elderly men.

What are the important functions of the prostate?

The prostate is a unique organ of men, located at the junction of the bladder and urethra. It is about the size of a chestnut, adjacent to important organs such as the rectum, bladder, and seminal vesicle, and has important physiological functions:

1. Secrete prostatic fluid, which is an important component of semen;

2. The prostate surrounds the urethra and participates in the formation of the internal urethral sphincter, which can promote smooth urination;

3. The urethra and two ejaculatory ducts pass through the prostate, which can help the contents of the vas deferens and seminal vesicles be discharged from the body.

What are the prostate cancer screening items and screening frequency?

1. Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) testing is the preferred method for prostate cancer screening, and the critical value of PSA is 4.0 ng/ml.

For men who have been screened and have a life expectancy of more than 10 years, it is recommended to test serum PSA once every 2 years. Digital rectal examination (DRE) is recommended as an auxiliary examination when the initial PSA test is positive;

2. If the serum PSA level is > 4.0 ng/ml twice and other factors that may affect the PSA test level are excluded, further clinical examination and intervention under the guidance of a urologist is recommended;

3. When serum PSA is ≤ 4.0 ng/ml, monitoring and follow-up are recommended once every 2 years.

4. It is recommended that men aged 60 and above with PSA levels <1.0 ng/ml stop screening. It is recommended that those with a life expectancy of <10 years stop screening.

Does an elevated PSA mean I have prostate cancer?

PSA is currently the most ideal serum tumor marker for prostate cancer and is used for prostate screening, staging and prognosis assessment, efficacy judgment, and recurrence monitoring.

Many middle-aged and elderly men will find abnormal PSA indicators during physical examinations, and often wonder if they have prostate cancer. Don't be nervous, not all elevated PSA levels are associated with prostate cancer.

It may also be affected by other factors, such as prostatitis and benign prostatic hyperplasia, but it is often accompanied by symptoms of discomfort in urination, but prostate cancer often has no obvious symptoms in the early stages.

However, the final diagnosis still requires a specialist doctor to collect all the evidence, such as clinical symptoms, imaging examinations, and prostate puncture biopsy for pathological diagnosis to make a comprehensive assessment.

Is there any way to treat it if it is diagnosed in the late stage?

If the disease is confirmed to be in the late stage, don't be pessimistic. Patients with advanced prostate cancer are by no means sentenced to death. The rapid progress of medicine has provided patients with a wealth of treatment options, and they should actively cooperate with doctors to adopt various treatments.

Tips:

1. It is recommended to perform PSA test first, and then other medical examinations.

In special cases, PSA levels should be tested at least 1 week after prostate massage and at least 48 hours after rectal examination, cystoscopy, catheterization, etc.

2. If the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) is elevated, even if there are no symptoms of urinary discomfort, it should be taken seriously. You should consult a professional doctor as soon as possible to further investigate whether there is a potential risk of prostate cancer.

To promote prostate health, do the following seven things:

1. Don’t hold your urine, drink water actively.

Avoid holding urine for long periods of time. It is recommended to actively urinate every 1 to 2 hours during the day.

Healthy people should drink more water, at least 1500ml per day.

Drink more green tea and less sugary drinks and strong coffee.

2. Quit smoking and drinking, and eat healthily.

Don't smoke or drink alcohol.

Adhere to a low-fat diet, limit the amount of red meat (such as pork, beef and mutton) you eat every day, and give priority to poultry and fish.

Eat more fresh fruits and vegetables such as tomatoes, broccoli, etc., and eat soy products regularly.

Avoid overly spicy foods.

3. Exercise scientifically and control your weight.

Aim for 150-300 minutes of moderate-intensity activity per week, or 75-150 minutes of vigorous-intensity activity per week.

Avoid sitting for long periods of time, as this can cause excessive congestion of the prostate.
4. Get enough sleep and avoid staying up late.

Arrange your work and rest schedule properly and ensure adequate sleep. The ideal sleep time for an adult is 7 to 9 hours.

5. Maintain a regular daily routine and combine work and rest.

Keep a happy mood and a good attitude.

6. If symptoms occur, seek medical attention immediately.

7. People in high-risk groups should have regular physical examinations.

Screening of people at high risk of prostate cancer and early diagnosis and treatment of patients are crucial to improving the cure rate of prostate cancer.

Regular physical examinations are a way to be responsible for yourself and your family. Aren’t men like this more attractive?