Why is Chongqing called a mountain city? What are the climate characteristics of Chongqing?

Chongqing is one of my country's municipalities. The urban area is located between Zhongliang Mountain and Tongluo Mountain. It is built on the mountain. The roads are mostly rugged and the buildings are scattered and very beautiful. However, Chongqing was not originally called a mountain city, but "Yucheng". Why was it called a mountain city later? Open the sharing below and take a look!

Contents of this article

1. Why is Chongqing called a mountain city?

2. Chongqing Climate Characteristics

3. Chongqing New Year customs

Why is Chongqing called a mountain city?

There are three main reasons why Chongqing is called a mountain city. The first is that the urban area of ​​Chongqing is located between Zhongliang Mountain and Tongluo Mountain and is built on the mountain. The second is that the mountainous area of ​​Chongqing accounts for 75% of the entire urban area. There are even counties within its jurisdiction where the mountainous area reaches 99%. The third is that if you rotate the "Chongqing Famous Mountains Map" 135 degrees, it will form the word "mountain" in calligraphy.

Chongqing is one of my country's municipalities. The urban area is located between Zhongliang Mountain and Tongluo Mountain, built on the mountain. Most of the roads are rugged and the buildings are scattered. This is one of the important reasons why it is called a mountain city. In addition, according to statistics, the mountainous area of ​​Chongqing reaches 6.2 square kilometers, accounting for 75% of the entire urban area. The mountainous area of ​​Pengshui County within its jurisdiction reaches more than 99%, so it deserves to be called a mountain city.

In 2014, a map titled "Chongqing Famous Mountains Map" appeared, which made Chongqing's name as a mountain city more solid. People rotated the Chongqing map 135 degrees counterclockwise, and then they found that Chongqing's map turned into a calligraphic word "mountain", as if there must be a divine will in the dark.

However, in fact, Chongqing was not originally called a mountain city, but was called "Yucheng" because its earliest location was on the narrow Yuzhong Peninsula between the Yangtze River and the Jialing River. It is composed of river valleys, plateaus, low mountains and hills. Therefore, Chongqing has been built on cliffs since ancient times, unlike ordinary plain cities. The name of Chongqing Mountain City was not officially used as an alias for Chongqing until the Anti-Japanese War, when a large number of people came to Chongqing.

Chongqing Climate Characteristics

(1) Hot summers and warm winters, with a long frost-free period. The average temperature in the coldest month (January) is 7.8°C, the frost-free period is 340-350 days, and the active accumulated temperature above 0°C is 6000-6900°C, making it the region with the longest frost-free period at the same latitude.

(2) Precipitation is abundant but unevenly distributed in time and space. There are frequent rainstorms. Affected by the Qinghai-Tibet High and the Subtropical High, droughts of 30 to 50 days often occur in July and August.

(3) It is often rainy in autumn and foggy in winter, with few hours of sunshine, so it is known as the "Fog City".

(4) The vertical distribution of climate is obvious. Due to the influence of topography, there are generally two inversion layers at 500-600 meters and 800 meters in Chongqing. The precipitation increases with the increase of altitude, and the rainy belt varies from place to place.

Chongqing New Year Customs

In Chongqing, there are customs of eating New Year's Eve dinner, sweeping the house, paying New Year's greetings, appreciating flowers, pasting Spring Festival couplets, and watching the Spring Festival Gala. Sweeping the house will be done a few days before the Spring Festival, and all the bed sheets, quilts, curtains and other items in the house will be washed. Pasting Spring Festival couplets will be done on New Year's Eve, and eating New Year's Eve dinner will be done on the night of New Year's Eve, and glutinous rice balls must be eaten, which symbolizes reunion.

1. Eat New Year’s Eve dinner

Chongqing has the custom of eating New Year's Eve dinner. On the night of New Year's Eve, the family gathers together to enjoy the New Year's Eve dinner, and the New Year's Eve dinner must include glutinous rice balls, which has the beautiful meaning of reunion. Students usually eat three glutinous rice balls, which means success in three steps, while working people eat four glutinous rice balls, which means peace in all seasons.

2. Sweep the dust

In Chongqing, there is a custom of sweeping the dust during the Spring Festival. "Chen" and "Chen" are homophones, which means to clean the dust and make it new. Sweeping the dust is usually done five days before the Spring Festival. All the bed sheets, carpets, curtains, tableware and other items in the house are washed, and the dust and spider webs on the windows, handrails and tables are wiped clean with a rag.

3. New Year greetings

Chongqing has the custom of paying New Year's greetings. On the first day of the New Year, people will go out of their homes, visit relatives and friends, and pay New Year's greetings to each other, wishing everyone everything goes well and everything goes well in the new year. In general, the younger generation pays New Year's greetings to the older generation, wishing the older generation good luck and good fortune, and then the older generation gives the younger generation New Year's money to bless them with safety.