Who asked Jiang Gan to steal the book in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms? What happened when Liu Bei borrowed Jingzhou in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms?

The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is the first chapter novel in the history of Chinese literature. It is the pioneering work of historical romance novels and the first long novel written by literati. It was even known as the "first book of talent" in the Ming and Qing dynasties. So, who asked Jiang Gan to steal the book in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms? What happened when Liu Bei borrowed Jingzhou in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms? Let's take a look at the introduction of Encyclopedia Knowledge Network to answer these questions!

Contents of this article

1. Who asked Jiang Gan to steal the book in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms?

2. What happened when Liu Bei borrowed Jingzhou in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms?

3. Character analysis in Romance of the Three Kingdoms

Who asked Jiang Gan to steal the book in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms?

On the eve of the Battle of Red Cliffs, Zhou Yu designed a plan to have Jiang Gan steal the fake surrender letter from Cao Cao's naval commander, so that Cao Cao would fall into the trap and lose his generals. This story happened on the eve of the Battle of Red Cliffs in the Three Kingdoms period. Cao Cao personally led a million troops and stationed on the north bank of the Yangtze River, intending to cross the Yangtze River and go straight to the Eastern Wu. The governor of the Eastern Wu, Zhou Yu, also led his troops to confront Cao's army across the river. The two sides were on the verge of a fight. Jiang Gan, a counselor under Cao Cao, had been a classmate of Zhou Yu since childhood, so he recommended himself to Cao Cao to cross the river to the Eastern Wu to be a lobbyist and persuade Zhou Yu to surrender. As a result, Zhou Yu set up a plan to let Jiang Gan steal the surrender letter written by Cai Mao and Zhang Yun, the governors of Cao Cao's naval commanders, to Zhou Yu. Jiang Gan presented the letter to Cao Cao, who ordered him to behead Cai Mao and Zhang Yun. Later, Jiang Gan's theft of the book was used to describe someone else's counter-espionage plan.

What happened to Liu Bei borrowing Jingzhou in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms?

After the Sun-Liu alliance burned down Red Cliff and defeated Cao Cao, Cao Cao fled back to Xuchang, and General Cao Ren guarded Nanjun of Jingzhou to resist the Sun-Liu alliance. At this time, Zhou Yu and Liu Bei had agreed to let Zhou Yu attack Nanjun first, and if he failed to capture it, Liu Bei would attack it. However, when Zhou Yu designed to lure Cao Ren out of the city and severely injured Cao Ren, Zhuge Liang sent Zhao Yun to attack Nanjun and other cities in Jingzhou. Zhou Yu vomited blood on the spot when he heard it. After that, Sun Quan sent Lu Su to reason with him and scolded Liu Bei for not keeping his word. Jingzhou belonged to Dongwu, and you should return it to us if you borrowed it. Liu Bei always regarded himself as benevolent and righteous. He knew that he was in the wrong, so he asked Liu Qi, who was terminally ill, to come out. When Liu Qi died of illness, Lu Su came and asked Liu Bei to return Jingzhou. But Liu Bei followed Zhuge Liang's instructions and cried to Lu Su, saying that he was so old and had been traveling all his life. If he gave you Jingzhou, he would have no place to stand. When we conquered the land of Xichuan and Bashu, we would return Jingzhou to you. Seeing that he was crying so sadly, Lu Su agreed and signed a written agreement. However, in the chaotic times at that time, the city he got was just a delaying tactic. This is why Liu Bei borrowed Jingzhou but never returned it.

Analysis of the Characters in Romance of the Three Kingdoms

The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is one of the four great classical Chinese novels. It is the first long historical novel in China. Its full name is The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. The author is Luo Guanzhong, a famous novelist in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty.

1. Zhao Yun's character: wise and brave, good at fighting, loyal, Zhao Zilong single-handedly rescued his master, Zhao Yun intercepted the river to capture A Dou, Zhao Zilong took Guiyang by trickery;

2. Guan Yu's personality: upright, loyal, skilled in martial arts, arrogant, Guan Yu scraped his bones to cure poison, Guan Yu showed his divine power at Yuling Spring, was awarded the title of Marquis of Han Shou, rode alone for thousands of miles, passed five passes and killed six generals, and was defeated and fled to Maicheng;

3. Zhang Fei's personality: rough, irritable, not good at using strategies, courageous, and ambitious. He frightened Xiahou Jie to death in Dangyang, released Yan Yan out of righteousness, and beat the postal inspector in anger.

4. Liu Bei's personality: sympathetic to the people, kind to others, respectful to the wise and humble, open-minded to accept advice, but not capable of achieving great things. Liu Bei took over as governor of Xuzhou, the first emperor entrusted his son to him at Baidicheng, swore brotherhood in Taoyuan, and visited him three times at his thatched cottage.