What to do if an accident occurs during sex? What is the safest way to wear a condom? The correct way to use a condom

Whether you use condoms every time or only occasionally, the following knowledge about condoms compiled by Encyclopedia Knowledge Network can benefit you a lot. This thin layer of safety film will definitely allow you to enjoy the pleasure of sex without any worries.

Contents of this article

1. How to choose a condom

2. How to use condoms in the safest way

3. There are some tricks to tearing open the condom packaging!

4. What to do if an accident occurs during sex

5. Remedies for accidents during sex

6. Beware of 10 common misconceptions when using condoms for contraception

7. What contraceptive measures are the most reliable?

8. Let’s talk about why we fail in contraception?

9. The most unhealthy contraceptive method between couples

10. Abuse of emergency contraceptive pills can cause many harms

11. Can a woman get pregnant during her safe period?

How to choose a condom

Standard, ultra-thin, pearl, fluorescent, etc. Don't think that condoms only differ in thickness, shape, color, flavor, etc. In fact, even the most basic manufacturing materials are different. How to choose among so many products? The most important thing is to find the most suitable product according to your needs or physique. As for factors such as shape and color, they are just added value in terms of interest. Data shows that ultra-thin types sell best, followed by colorful types. Many women are quite repulsive to flavored condoms.

There are three different types of condoms on the market: latex, polyurethane, and animal-based. If used correctly, latex condoms are the most effective and durable condoms in the world for preventing contraception and sexually transmitted diseases, and they are also the most widely used.

However, about 6% of people are allergic to latex, which causes itching, burning and other symptoms. If you or your partner are allergic to latex, polyurethane condoms are the best choice for both of you. Polyurethane, also known as polyethyl formate, is a type of plastic that can block sperm and most viruses. It is also thinner and feels more comfortable and natural when used.

Does the size of that thing matter? Since condoms are very stretchable, it doesn't matter if they are large or small. Even horses can use them! There is another very important key - if buying condoms makes you feel ashamed, you must find a way to overcome this problem. Condoms are completely unpopular in traditional Western pharmacies because this consumption pattern is too embarrassing for most people who buy condoms. Convenience stores account for the largest sales figures.

Using condoms is a legitimate behavior to maintain health. A smart, responsible modern person who controls his own life should never feel ashamed of it! And to be honest, which one is more embarrassing, buying condoms or having an abortion, or going to the hospital and saying to the doctor: "I think I have a sexually transmitted disease!" If you really can't let go, I suggest you buy it online.

How to use condoms most safely

Usually, the biggest problem is not whether people are willing to use condoms, but that they can't find condoms to use when they are in the mood! Is it possible that they have already done foreplay and then suddenly call a pause, and then rush out of bed, get dressed, and go to the convenience store to buy a "refill"? The most effective way is to store a few in the drawer of the bedside table, wallet, and handbag. In this way, no matter when and where, you can enjoy safe sex!

However, you have to pay attention to whether these condoms hidden in various places have expired or become ineffective. Although under normal circumstances, condoms will not rot even if they are stored for several years, the way and place you store them will affect their safety. For example, too high a temperature will make the condoms sticky and difficult to unfold, or they will become inelastic and tear when they are pulled apart. This situation is very likely to happen in hot areas. In addition, condoms placed in your handbag may also be punctured by sharp objects such as keys and pens and lose their effectiveness. Therefore, it is best to clear out all the "goods" you have stored in various places every once in a while, not use them up, but discard them, and then replenish them with some "new goods".

There is a trick to tearing open the condom packaging!

Use your fingers to carefully tear open the edge of the condom packaging. Never bite it with your teeth or cut it with scissors, as the latter two may accidentally tear the condom. Then squeeze it out slowly like squeezing toothpaste. Do not use your fingers to take it out, because your nails may also scratch the condom. After taking it out, it's time to put it on! First, pinch the tip of the condom. On the one hand, you can squeeze out the remaining air to prevent bubbles from bursting the condom during sexual intercourse, and on the other hand, leave some space for semen; then while pinching the front end, use your other hand to smoothly wrap the condom to the bottom of the penis. Some people will wear the condom all the way to the bottom, tightly covering the glans, which is absolutely wrong!

After the climax, do not let the "deflated" penis stay inside your girlfriend. After ejaculation, press the bottom of the condom with your hand and then pull it out of her body. Otherwise, when it becomes "limp and powerless" and no longer "strong", the semen may flow into her body along the loose condom. In addition, condoms are absolutely not recyclable! You must use a new condom every time you have sex.

What to do if an accident occurs during sex

Even if you are a die-hard condom user - using condoms correctly every time and insisting on putting them on tightly before having any contact with her, you still cannot avoid unexpected situations because no one can guarantee that the condom will never fall off or break.

The best way to prevent condoms from breaking due to excessive friction is to use water-soluble lubricants to reduce friction and make you feel more comfortable. Avoid using oily lubricants such as Vaseline and baby oil that can damage condoms. Most condoms on the market now come pre-coated with lubricants, which should avoid this problem.

Will the condom fall off halfway through sex? In fact, you must make sure that the base of the condom is firmly secured when you put it on, so that it will not fall off accidentally. If it does break or fall off halfway through sex, the correct remedial measures can help protect your partner's health. First, wash the outside with soap and warm water immediately to prevent residual sperm or viruses from entering the body. However, there are two different theories about washing. Some medical scientists believe that washing can flush sperm out of the body, while another group of medical scientists believe that this practice will flush sperm and viruses deep into the female body. Remember, using a condom is a sign of self-love and love for others. If you don't want to get into trouble or cause trouble for your partner, please wear a condom.

How to deal with accidents during sex

Who doesn't want to have a good start when having sex? However, when you want to have a perfect sex life, all kinds of accidents often happen. Let's see what remedies are there when accidents happen.

NO.1 Pinch injury

According to statistics from the American Society of Sexology, about 10,000 cases of sexual pain each year are caused by zippers, which can get into the penis, nipples, and pubic hair. When you unzip your zipper, don't rush. It's not fun to get it caught. Not only is it difficult to unzip, but the pain is also heartbreaking, not to mention how embarrassing it is.

Remedy: Professionals suggest that zippers of dry-cleaned clothes are most likely to get stuck. If you get stuck, the harder you try, the worse it gets. Apply some candle wax or olive oil (on the zipper, of course) to lubricate and help you get out. If you experience a pinching injury, stop having sex and disinfect and relieve the pain.

NO.2 Arm sprain

It may take you an average of 27 seconds to unhook her bra, but if she sprains her arm, don't waste your time. This time we asked rock climbers for advice, because the situations in the bedroom are exactly the same as what they face on a regular basis.

Remedy: Get an ice cube or two from the freezer, wrap it in a cloth, and tie it to another finger to keep it from moving. Then continue.

NO.3 Neck sprain

During sex on a summer night, 29-year-old Henry rested his head on the headboard of the bed. Due to discomfort in his body, his neck muscles became stiff or pulled and painful, causing unbearable pain afterwards.

Remedies: If such a sprain occurs, immediately apply cold compresses (ice packs are best) to relieve pain and swelling as soon as you feel discomfort in your neck; twist a towel around your neck and tie the ends tightly (without affecting your breathing) to support your head and relieve muscle burden. Take some over-the-counter anti-inflammatory drugs.

NO.4 Back sprain

During intercourse, if you have back sprains and pain, regardless of the cause or posture, you should stop sexual activity immediately. Normal sexual life should not be painful, but back pain during sex is more common in women with relatively weak back muscles.

Remedy: The treatment is to immediately lie on your side with your knees bent, place a pillow between your knees, and apply local cold compress.

NO.5 Head injury

Remedy: The secret is to wrap a towel and apply ice to the swollen area for about 20 minutes, which promotes vasoconstriction, reduces serum exudation, and helps stop bleeding. If conditions permit, take a paracetamol tablet for pain relief, and then you can continue.

NO.6 Compression Injury

Hugging too tightly can cause compression injuries to the head, especially the neck. The head and neck are the narrow areas through which the carotid artery and trachea pass. If the pressure is too tight during passion, shortness of breath is likely to occur. Therefore, no matter who is on top, do not press on the other's head and neck.

Remedy: If someone has rapid breathing, flushed face, and is unconscious for a short time, don't panic. Help them up and put them in a ventilated place. Let them take a deep breath or perform mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration. They will be revived in a while.

NO.7 Earring Injury

Remedy: At this time, you should quickly press the bleeding area with a piece of sanitary napkin, a soft cloth or a clean napkin. It will usually heal in one or two minutes. If the bleeding continues, go to the hospital immediately, but you must put on your clothes first.

NO.8 Hip tendon injury

Some people suddenly get cramps in their buttocks along the back of their thighs (the bladder meridian in Chinese medicine) and the inner thighs (the liver meridian and kidney meridian in Chinese medicine) during sex. They have to stand on tiptoes and hold their buttocks up, as if they have to pee but have to hold it in. They can't bend their waist or move their feet at all, as if they were tied up with ropes or their muscles were pulled out...

Remedy: At this time, you can ask your sexual partner to help you lie prone, push or tap the junction of the spine and disc, and massage the sides of the coccyx, especially the concave place of the buttocks when standing (Huantiao acupoint). After a few times, it will loosen up. When the cramp stops, keep warm immediately, drink a lot of warm water, lie straight and slowly lift your legs and bend and stretch your knees. Just lie still for a while and you will be back to normal.

9. Hamstring Injury

The most common is the muscle cramps in the outer thigh or calf during sexual intercourse, which is commonly known as "cramps". The cause may be related to excessive movements and excessive muscle stretching during sexual intercourse. Dehydration, fatigue and even high room temperature may also be inducing factors.

Remedy: You can massage the "Zusanli" and other acupoints by yourself or with the help of your partner, and massage the parts that are prone to problems at the same time to promote local blood circulation and relax muscles.

NO.10 Hamstring injury

Remedy: If this happens during sex, simply bend your toes upwards, in the opposite direction of the muscle contraction, to relieve the pain. You can also continue while freeing your hands to pull your toes to relieve the pain.

11. Knee Injury

Remedy: In addition to paying attention to the comfort of the bed, you should also pay attention to putting some soft towels under it; or apply some lotion before sex, and then pay attention to changing positions constantly.

NO.12 Pregnancy Injury

Almost all married people have experienced the accident of condom breaking or diaphragm slipping. There is no need to be nervous when such an incident occurs.

Remedy: The correct approach is to take the emergency contraceptive pill twice within 72 hours; if the condom falls off in the vagina, just gently pinch its base and pull it out, instead of douching the vagina, which will push the sperm deeper.

NO.13 Diaphragm injury

Generally, rotating the diaphragm is as easy as lacing up a shoe; however, sometimes more intense sexual movements can push the diaphragm too deep into the vagina, making it difficult to remove.

Remedy: Health scientists recommend squatting, holding your breath and contracting your abdomen (like during childbirth), and the diaphragm will be pushed outward to a position where you can reach it and remove it yourself. If this method does not work, go to the hospital immediately, otherwise leaving it in the body for more than 24 hours can easily induce infection.

NO.14 Scrotal injury

Remedy: Scrotal swelling caused by physiological factors or improper sexual life generally does not require special treatment. Strengthening physical fitness, exercising appropriately, preventing excessive fatigue, avoiding standing and walking for long periods of time, and regulating sexual life reasonably can all help prevent or relieve scrotal swelling. Those with severe symptoms can wear a scrotal support under the guidance of a doctor.

NO.15 Allergy

Remedy: If this happens, oral anti-allergic drugs can solve the problem. You can also wash the affected area with clean water, but never scratch it with your hands, or wash it with hot water or rub it with soap. If there is a lot of local exudate, you can use potassium permanganate solution to soak and wash it 1 to 2 times a day. Generally, the symptoms will disappear after 5 to 7 days.

NO.16 Semen injury

Some women will suffer from semen allergy during intercourse. Common symptoms of semen allergy are facial flushing, nasal congestion, sneezing, unbearable itching in the vulva and body, hives on the labia, and sudden increase in vaginal discharge, which can last for about 2 hours and will continue after each intercourse. In addition to the above symptoms, some people may also experience swollen eyelids, hives all over the body, etc.

Remedy: The cause of semen allergy is that some men have strong antigenicity, and women happen to have allergic constitution. After the semen allergy occurs, you should take anti-allergic drugs orally immediately, and immediately wash the vulva and vaginal opening with clean water, squat for a while, let the semen in the vagina flow out as much as possible, and then wash again.

NO.17 Urinary tract injury

"Urinary tract injury" is a urinary tract infection. Generally speaking, excessive sexual activity is most likely to cause bacteria to invade the urethra and even ascend to the bladder, leading to urinary tract infection. Because the female urinary tract is short and adjacent to the vagina and anus, if the perineum is not cleaned during intercourse, and the sexual intercourse itself mechanically stimulates and squeezes the urethral opening, bacteria hidden in the perineum and bacteria from the spouse's external genitalia will invade the urethra, and then ascend along the urethra to the bladder, causing frequent urination, urgency, and urine carbuncle. In severe cases, due to urethral spasm, symptoms such as lower abdominal pain and waist pain may also occur. Sometimes it is also accompanied by fever and chills.

Remedies: To prevent acute urinary tract infection, pay attention to personal hygiene and sexual hygiene as well as moderation and frequency. Before sex, you should wash your hands and external genitalia every time. In addition, women should urinate once after sex to flush out bacteria, which is very effective in preventing the occurrence of this disease.

NO.18 Pelvic Injury

When women are sexually excited, a large amount of blood rushes into the pelvic tissue, causing congestion. If they fail to reach orgasm, the pelvic congestion subsides very slowly. About 10% of women experience discomfort such as lower abdominal distension and lower back pain, which some describe as "pain like dysmenorrhea."

Remedy: At this time, you should lie flat and use a pillow to raise your buttocks, half an hour each time, 3 to 4 times a day, to help blood reflux, and take anti-inflammatory drugs such as aspirin if necessary. Of course, the most fundamental prevention method is to improve the quality of sex life, and to achieve strong contraction of muscles and sexual organs during orgasm to quickly dissipate the congestion state.

Couples should be careful about 10 common misconceptions when using condoms for contraception

A recent survey released by the World Health Organization shows that there are 26 million to 55 million artificial abortions every year in the world, and at the same time, hundreds of millions of people are infected with certain sexually transmitted diseases. In fact, as long as condoms are used correctly during sex, these problems can be completely avoided. Recently, a sexology research institute analyzed 50 condom research reports from 14 countries and summarized the most common condom use misunderstandings in the world.

Myth 1: Unroll the condom before use.

Most condoms are ring-shaped and are put on the erect penis and then slowly unfolded when used. However, some people will unfold the condom by hand first when using it, which will cause extra wrinkles, making it difficult to wear and easy to slip off.

Misconception 2: Putting on a condom too late or too early.

Nearly half of the people think that it is safe if the penis does not enter the vagina. They will first have sexual contact with their partners, and then use condoms when they are actually having sex or even want to ejaculate. This is very dangerous. Some people put on condoms early but do not have sex, which will make the surface of the condom dry and difficult to enter the vagina. The best time to put it on is after both parties have been caressing and the excitement has increased, but before sexual contact begins.

Misconception 3: Not expelling the air from the front of the condom.

The sperm sac at the top of the condom will retain air. If it is not emptied before putting on the condom, it is easy to cause the condom to rupture and may also cause insufficient space in the sperm sac. The correct way is to gently pinch the condom with your fingers before extending it to remove the air inside.

Myth 4: The condom is too tight or too big.

Condoms also have different sizes. Using a condom that is too small or too large will not only affect sexual pleasure, but may also affect erectile function, break or fall off. It is recommended to simply measure before purchasing, and then adjust the size according to your feelings.

Misconception 5: Using the wrong positive and negative sides.

In the moment of passion, people tend to ignore the front and back, which results in discomfort to the wearer and easy slipping during sex. Some condoms have signs to distinguish the front and back, which can be avoided with a little attention.

Myth 6: The thinner it is, the longer it lasts.

Ultra-thin, floating point, scented and other functional condoms are becoming more and more popular. In fact, for those men who ejaculate quickly and are older, thicker condoms should be used to control ejaculation and prolong sexual intercourse. Don't be too superstitious about the stimulation brought by the floating point, and the scent may also cause allergies.

Myth 7: Using your teeth to tear open the condom packaging.

Some people use their teeth to tear open condom packaging, thinking it's flirty, but this can easily cause the latex to break and create gaps. Also, avoid using your fingernails or other sharp tools to open condom packaging.

Myth 8: Using the wrong lubricant.

Condoms are more comfortable when used with lubricants, but using oil-based lubricants can degrade the latex and reduce the strength of the condom. You can choose condoms with lubricating properties or use water-soluble lubricants.

Myth 9: The timing of penis withdrawal is inappropriate.

About 31% of men and 27% of women admitted that they withdrew the condom too late, after the penis was completely flaccid, which made it easy for the condom to fall off in the vagina.

Misconception 10: Incorrect storage.

Condoms also have a shelf life and storage conditions. If they are placed in an overheated environment, direct sunlight, or in a car, the life of the condom will be reduced. So condoms should be placed in a dry, light-proof, and private place.

What contraceptive method is the most reliable?

According to the survey, many women's accidental pregnancies are caused by unprotected sex, which often causes physical and mental harm. If they have sex without taking contraceptive measures, they usually use emergency contraception, but the problem is that emergency contraception is not a long-term solution and can only be used occasionally. Scientific contraception is closely related to eugenics and reproductive health. So, how much do you know about various contraceptive methods? How to choose the most reliable contraceptive measure?

1. Contraceptive recommendations for different groups of people

1. Newlyweds:

It is better to use male condoms and female short-acting oral contraceptives. Since the vagina of newlywed women is tight, it is not suitable to use rings and vaginal diaphragms. If you want to get pregnant after six months, you should not use long-acting contraceptives (injections), because women who use long-acting contraceptives can only get pregnant six months after stopping the medication, otherwise it will be harmful to the fetus.

2. Couples visiting relatives:

It is better to use male condoms and female contraceptive pills for visiting relatives. It is not advisable to use the safe period contraceptive method because when a couple living apart meet, they are emotionally excited and often "ovulate spontaneously" or "ovulate in advance". The safe period cannot be accurately calculated, which can easily lead to contraceptive failure.

3. Breastfeeding women:

Male condoms and female vaginal diaphragms plus contraceptive creams are preferred; oral contraceptives are not recommended because they can affect milk secretion and the growth and development of the baby.

4. Couples with only one child:

The best option is to take short-acting female oral contraceptives. If you need to have another child, just stop taking the contraceptives. But if you no longer want to have children, sterilization is the best option.

2. Contraception guidelines for women at different stages

1. You are a new mother

It is best not to take birth control pills every day. Because you are a new mother and you must be very busy. If you are not careful, you may forget to take the pills, resulting in contraceptive failure.

Use condoms or use the in vitro method. Because you and your partner are already more mature in sex life, and can master and control the time and timing of sex life; you can also insert an intrauterine device, which can also promote uterine contraction. However, if you have a caesarean section, it is better to use the first two contraceptive methods first, and then insert it after half a year to give the uterus ample time to recover.

2. You choose to breastfeed your baby

When you are breastfeeding, the level of progesterone in your body is high. Progesterone can inhibit ovulation and has a certain contraceptive effect. However, it is very easy to have sudden ovulation during this period, so you cannot use the safe period contraceptive method; contraceptives that contain a combination of estrogen and progesterone will inhibit milk secretion and enter the baby's body through breast milk, affecting the baby's growth and development, so they are not suitable for use.

The first choice is to use a tool for contraception, such as a condom, cervical cap or intrauterine device, or choose an external contraceptive that is not absorbed by the body, such as a contraceptive film or suppository.

3. Your menstruation is a little irregular

If the menstrual flow is too heavy, do not insert an intrauterine device, as its stimulation can easily increase the menstrual flow; if the menstrual flow is too light or even often stops, do not take contraceptive pills. For the former, oral contraceptive pills can reduce the menstrual flow; for the latter, it is better to insert an intrauterine device.

4. You meet him again after a long separation

Don't use the rhythm method of contraception. Because you are likely to "improvise ovulation" or "early ovulation" during excitement. Use condoms, oral contraceptive pills, and emergency contraceptive pills.

5. You are allergic

External contraceptive creams or films can easily cause vaginal mucosal allergies, and cervical caps or intrauterine devices can increase secretions and cause inflammation. If you have severe allergies, you may not even be able to adapt to condoms.

You are bound to be subject to many restrictions when choosing a contraceptive method. If your menstruation is regular, it is best to use the safe period contraceptive method; if you and your husband are already parents, you can also consider having one of you sterilized.

6. You or he has hepatitis B

If you are the one who is sick, you should not take contraceptive pills that will increase the burden on the liver and worsen the condition, nor should you insert an intrauterine device, because poor liver function will reduce the prothrombin in your body, affect the coagulation function, and make you bleed easily. An intrauterine device can cause menorrhagia or uterine bleeding. Condoms are the first choice, as they can prevent hepatitis B from being transmitted through sexual intercourse. No other contraceptive method can block infectious diseases.

7. You have heart disease, high blood pressure, diabetes or nephritis

Do not try any oral medication, injection, subcutaneous implant, etc., as this will increase the burden on your organs and worsen your existing condition.

It is best to use contraceptive tools, such as condoms and cervical caps. Because your condition increases the risk of future pregnancy, if you decide to remain sterile for life, you can also undergo sterilization surgery.

8. You are always harassed by menstrual cramps

Methods such as placing an intrauterine device can aggravate dysmenorrhea. Oral contraceptives, injections, and subcutaneous implants are the first choice because the estrogen and progesterone in the drugs can relieve dysmenorrhea to a certain extent.

9. You have vaginitis

Use condoms with caution because latex can worsen symptoms of vaginitis or cause vaginal irritation.

It is best to use the safe period contraceptive method, as sperm can disinfect and kill bacteria, and has a certain therapeutic effect on chronic vaginitis. If your condition is mild, it is better to take contraceptive pills; if your condition is severe and urgent, you should stop having sex to avoid cross-infection with your partner.

10. You suffer from cervical erosion or chronic pelvic inflammatory disease

You cannot put an IUD in the uterus, as that will irritate the cervical mucosa and aggravate inflammation and edema. It is best to let him use a condom or the safe period contraceptive method.

11. You have a lump in your breast

If the lump is not clearly diagnosed or has the possibility of malignant transformation, do not take any contraceptive pills to avoid aggravating the condition. It is advisable to use tool contraception, such as condoms or intrauterine devices or vaginal rings.

12. You are not moist enough

Don't take birth control pills that only contain progestin, which can make you "more dry and less pleasure." You can take birth control pills that contain estrogen, insert an intrauterine device or vaginal ring, which can make the vagina more lubricated and secrete more.

13. You suffered from abortion

First, the uterus needs some time to recover, and second, the ovulation period will come about 14 days after the operation, so you should say "no" to the man who "shows love" to you within one month after the operation! If the uterus contracts well during the abortion operation, it is best to insert the IUD at that time, which saves time and trouble. However, for those who have used the IUD but it has fallen off many times or even got pregnant while wearing it, it is better to use condoms.

3. The safe period is actually not safe

For a woman with a very regular menstrual cycle, the ovulation day is usually 14 days from the first day of the next menstrual period or minus 14 days. The ovulation day and the 5 days before and 4 days after are the ovulation period. Except for the menstrual period and ovulation period, the rest of the time is the safe period. However, due to factors such as the external environment, temperature, mood, and health status, a woman's ovulation time may be advanced or delayed, resulting in an unexpected pregnancy. There is a 1/4 chance of unexpected pregnancy when using the safe period for contraception. Therefore, it is recommended to adopt other safer contraceptive methods.

4. Emergency contraceptive pills are unconventional

Emergency contraceptive pills only work for one unprotected sexual intercourse, and have significant side effects, including nausea, vomiting, irregular vaginal bleeding, menstrual disorders, etc. Some minor side effects can disappear within 24 hours, while some side effects are difficult to disappear in the short term and may even leave sequelae.

Moreover, the effectiveness of emergency contraception is significantly lower than that of conventional contraceptive methods, and it only works as a contraceptive for the previous sexual intercourse. After taking the medicine, you cannot have unprotected sex again, otherwise contraception will fail. Therefore, emergency contraceptive pills can only be used occasionally, and it is best not to take them more than 3 times a year. They cannot replace conventional contraceptive methods.

5. The lower the pearl index, the better

The Pearl Index is the number of pregnancies that occur when 100 women use a contraceptive method in one year. The lower the Pearl Index, the more effective the contraceptive method is and the safer the contraception is. The Pearl Index of intrauterine devices is 0.1-1.5, condoms is 3-12, and safe period contraceptive methods is 15-20. The Pearl Index of some oral contraceptives is only 0.04, which is currently a relatively effective contraceptive method.

6. Contraceptive method success rate comparison

Safe period contraception method: contraceptive success rate is 70% to 80%.

External contraceptives: including contraceptive creams and films: contraceptive success rate is 70%-80%.

Male condoms: contraceptive success rate 80% to 98%.

Liquid condoms: Contraceptive success rate is over 96%.

Intrauterine device: Contraceptive success rate is over 95%.

Oral short-acting contraceptives: contraceptive success rate is 99.9%.

Contraceptive injection: contraceptive success rate is 99.9%.

Subcutaneous implant contraceptive: contraceptive success rate is 99.9%.

Permanent contraceptive method: tubal ligation for women and vasectomy for men: contraceptive success rate is 99.9%.

Emergency contraceptive pills: must be used for the first time within 24 hours after unprotected sexual intercourse or sexual intercourse with contraceptive failure, and no later than 48 hours.

Why do we fail in contraception?

Among women who use contraceptive methods, 53% will have an unexpected pregnancy. Why do so many women who use contraceptive methods still have an unexpected pregnancy?

1. Failure to use contraceptives according to the instructions.

If you take birth control pills, you need to take them at the same time every day, and you need to follow all the instructions on the pills. If you use condoms, you need to make sure you use them correctly and that they are of good quality. If you use a diaphragm or cervical cap, you need to make sure your doctor put the "cap" on your cervix correctly. If you use an IUD, you need to use it exactly as your doctor tells you to, and check it every month to make sure it is in the right place.

2. Failure to consistently use contraceptive methods.

To achieve the best contraceptive effect, contraceptives must be used consistently. If you take oral contraceptives, if you forget to take just one pill, your chances of getting pregnant will increase. Barrier contraceptives, such as condoms and intrauterine devices, must be used consistently to be effective. Women who participate in family planning must use contraceptives accurately and consistently, otherwise, contraception may not be successful. Remember, it only takes one unprotected sex to get you pregnant.

3. The condom breaks before sexual intercourse.

About 2% to 5% of condoms will break during use. Generally speaking, this is caused by improper use, such as not using a hydrophilic lubricant, or a small tear from jewelry or nails. Condoms that are out of date, not properly stored, or damaged before or after childbirth can cause condom failure. **Spermicides used with condoms can reduce unwanted pregnancies caused by condom failure.

4. Take antibiotics while using birth control pills.

It has been scientifically proven that antibiotics can reduce the level of hormonal steroids in the blood that are part of birth control pills. Women who are used to taking oral contraceptives should use other forms of contraception when they start taking antibiotics. The magazine "Contraception" recommends that women use other forms of contraception within 14 days of taking antibiotics.

5. Naively believe that conception is not possible during menstruation or the safe period, and therefore attempt unprotected sex.

Conception usually occurs during the menstrual cycle. However, some women become pregnant during their menstrual cycle or during the safe period. Believing that you cannot conceive during your menstrual cycle or during the safe period increases the chances of an unwanted pregnancy. In addition, you are also increasing your chances of contracting STDs and other infections. Unless you have only one sexual partner for a long time, you must use condoms every time you have sex to reduce the risk of STDs and the possibility of damaging your fertility or even your life.

Also, remember that only consistent and correct use of condoms can protect against sexually transmitted diseases; birth control pills or other forms of contraception cannot protect against them.

The most unhealthy contraceptive method between couples

1. Abstinence: 100% success rate

Although the success rate is high, all the fun is lost. It is the dumbest method and the most unacceptable

2. Contraception during menstruation: success rate <30%

The simplest fact is that ovulation can also occur during menstruation. Maybe most people will not get pregnant during menstruation, but what if you are one of the few? Some women may ovulate even during menstruation. And don't forget that sperm can survive in the vagina for up to 8 days.

In addition to the possibility of unexpected pregnancy during menstruation, there are several other reasons for refusing unprotected sex during menstruation:

In addition to contraception, 3 reasons to refuse sex during menstruation

A. Hygiene issues.

During menstruation, the exposed wound surface of the uterine cavity, blood loss, and blood as a culture medium, if unclean male genitals enter the vaginal environment, it is easy to cause local infection. Severe cases may lead to vaginal inflammation or pelvic inflammation.

B. Endometriosis.

Another reason why experts do not approve of sex during menstruation is that it increases the incidence of endometriosis. In addition, the incidence of ectopic pregnancy is also related to it.

C. Possibility of anemia.

In addition, sex during menstruation may increase women's bleeding, which increases the possibility of anemia. Moreover, if the sexual intercourse is too intense, it may cause abdominal pain. Therefore, unprotected sex during menstruation is the most unhealthy contraceptive method.

3. Lactation period: success rate <90%

If you relax your vigilance because you are breastfeeding, you may regret it. According to a survey, 5% to 10% of pregnant women get pregnant inexplicably during breastfeeding. After giving birth, the action of the baby sucking the nipple can reflexively inhibit the mother's hypothalamus, thereby inhibiting ovarian ovulation. This characteristic of non-ovulation can be used as a contraceptive. But this method is also unreliable. Because if the baby sucks the nipple less, the milk secretion decreases, the milk concentration decreases, or breastfeeding stops, or the mother is affected by the environment, climate, mood changes and sexual life, the inhibitory effect of prolactin on gonadotropin is weakened, and the ovaries will begin to recover from the dormant state during breastfeeding, discharge mature eggs, and gradually resume the menstrual cycle.

Breastfeeding mothers should know: Generally speaking, women ovulate first and menstruate 2 weeks later. Due to the characteristics of "ovulation first, menstruation later", some women may conceive before menstruation.

Experts warn: Even during breastfeeding, you should pay attention to contraception. Especially when there are the following unsafe factors:

A. Breastfeeding less than 6 times a day

B. Thin milk and insufficient milk supply within six months of lactation

C. Lactation period exceeds six months

All of the above situations will increase women's pregnancy rate.

Abuse of emergency contraceptive pills can cause many harms

"Three minutes, easily solve your troubles of unexpected pregnancy." The promotion of emergency contraceptive pills "looks beautiful", but the facts are not as 100% effective as advertised. In modern society, many couples are separated from each other due to workplace development, and the number of couples and couples in different places has increased on weekends; during the short holidays, netizens meet and boys and girls in the flower season have tasted forbidden fruit. In order to prevent accidents, many people often use emergency contraceptive pills to "brake". However, many people take emergency contraceptive pills as routine contraceptive pills, but they do not know that frequent abuse of emergency contraceptive pills may leave many sequelae. In mild cases, they cause endocrine disorders and amenorrhea, and in severe cases, inhibit ovulation, and even lifelong infertility.

[Reporter's Investigation]

"Weekend couples" regard emergency medicine as common medicine

After graduating from university, Ms. Zhang found a good job in Shanghai, but the only drawback is that her husband still works in Suzhou. Considering that her children can study in Shanghai in the future, Ms. Zhang decided to stay in Shanghai. So, the couple lived a typical weekend life, and a short weekend became their happiest moment. But then, she began to worry about accidents and swallowed emergency contraceptive pills to seek peace of mind. Over time, Ms. Zhang found that her menstrual cycle was disordered, and she often didn't come for several months or even half a year. After asking the doctor, she realized that it was caused by the abuse of emergency contraceptive pills. Fortunately, she found it in time, otherwise the consequences would be serious.

Due to workplace development needs and children's education issues, many couples now live a separation between "weekend couples" and "fresh couples", which brings new problems: after each weekend's "sexual blessing", they face the problem of emergency contraception. In order to save things and ensure that everything is foolproof, many women tend to choose emergency contraceptive pills, thinking that taking one pill afterwards will be fine, but in the long run, it may cause physical harm.

Netizens' impulse to meet and "brake" urgently

Miss Y is a typical white-collar worker who came to Shanghai to work hard. She broke up with her boyfriend whom she had been in love for many years half a year ago. In addition to the pressure of work, she was so depressed that she had nowhere to talk. Not long ago, she met Xiaole, a netizen online. The two chatted very well. Xiaole gave her great comfort. After a period of communication, the two decided to meet. In real life, Xiaole is not only handsome, but also has good eloquence, and is also very connotative. The two went shopping and had a good time together, and they were very in love... Because it came too suddenly, she could only urgently contraceptive afterwards.

Modern urban white-collar workers have a lot of pressure in life, and the Internet has become a virtual platform for communication and decompression and making friends. Many netizens of the opposite sex chat after meeting and are prone to impulsiveness. This behavior is often not planned. Women usually do not have preventive protection measures. In case of an unexpected pregnancy, it may cause a lot of trouble. For this reason, they have to remedy the emergency "brake" afterwards. However, the frequent abuse of oral emergency contraceptive pills may bring side effects.

Students suffer from emergency contraception after stealing forbidden fruit

Xiaoli, a junior girl, has been dating her boyfriend in the same school for several months. Whenever her boyfriend stares at her with admiration, she feels that she is growing up and it’s time to have a free relationship. To prove her maturity and charm, she and her boyfriend sniffed the forbidden fruit this Christmas Eve. Afterwards, Xiaoli regrets and is worried, so she takes emergency contraceptive pills.

"On February 15th every year, the number of people coming to buy emergency contraceptive pills will increase significantly." A staff member of a pharmacy in Shanghai said that after Valentine's Day, Christmas, winter and summer vacations, Golden Week and other holidays, the sales of emergency contraceptive pills will increase compared to usual, especially after Valentine's Day. Moreover, most of the people who come to buy medicine are young women, and many of them are students.

According to experts' analysis, students often have poor self-control and are full of curiosity and impulsiveness towards the opposite sex. Many students obtain relevant knowledge through the Internet and other methods, but the mixed network knowledge of the fish and dragon is not absolutely scientific. Many young people do not know how to contraceptive scientifically. Even if they know one or two, they may not be able to prepare in advance when they are impulsive, which leads to blindly buying medicine afterwards, but because they do not understand the use method, they may have adverse consequences.

Emergency contraceptive pills are too easy to buy without prescription

The reporter's investigation found that there are all kinds of emergency contraceptive pills on the market, with more than 10 domestic and imported ones combined. As over-the-counter drugs, emergency contraceptive pills are too easy to obtain. Many drugs are widely publicized, "Three minutes can easily solve your troubles of unexpected pregnancy." But in fact, the amount of artificial abortion caused by unsuccessful contraceptives has been rising year by year in recent years. In the survey of abortion surgery, it was found that about 10% of accidental pregnancy is caused by the failure of emergency contraceptives.

Pharmacists in pharmacies also lack the necessary training when purchasing, and do not and cannot explain the characteristics and side effects of emergency contraceptives to consumers. Most of the advertisements about emergency contraceptives are more emphasising the ease of use. A survey also showed that 97% of women who failed emergency contraceptives did not receive proper guidance when purchasing medication.

【Expert’s View】

Abuse of emergency contraceptive pills is very harmful

Emergency contraceptive pills are emergency contraceptive methods that can be used occasionally under unprotective measures, but they must not be used as a conventional contraceptive method. Experts analyzed that if you take emergency contraceptive pills repeatedly and frequently, it may interfere with and inhibit female ovulation. If taken in a short period of time, endocrine disorders may also occur, but a considerable number of women are not aware of the side effects of emergency contraceptive pills and take them blindly, for a long time, and in large quantities, resulting in reduced efficacy, menstrual disorders, and even amenorrhea, which may even affect normal ovarian function. Repeated and long-term abuse of emergency contraceptive pills is also very likely to have accidental pregnancy. The more abortions, the greater the harm. In mild cases, the damage to the cervix, endometrium and myometrium, and in severe cases, the loss of fertility.

Experts say that emergency contraceptive pills are not 100% guaranteed to be successful in absolute contraception, and some of them may fail to contraceptive. Emergency contraceptive pills can only be taken once in a menstrual cycle and have no contraceptive effect on sexual intercourse after taking the medication. In terms of method, number and instructions, different brands of emergency contraceptive pills also vary, and need to be based on individual conditions and vary from person to person. If they are not abused according to the method of use, contraceptive failure, accidental pregnancy, etc. may also occur.

Advertising supervision is not enough

In foreign countries, emergency contraceptives must be used under the guidance of a doctor or pharmacist, and can only be used as an after-remedy, not mainstream medication. In Germany, South Korea, and Japan, in addition to purchasing prescriptions, some women also need to go to the hospital for treatment. However, in China, there is no need to prescriptions for purchases in emergency contraceptives. In addition, there are many advertisements for emergency contraceptives now, and many young women buy them because of the exaggerated publicity of their effects in the advertisement. At present, the effective efficiency of emergency contraceptives is around 85%, which is lower than 99% of short-acting oral contraceptives and 95% of condoms. The more frequently used in the short term, the less effective it is.

Some industry insiders pointed out that the supervision of emergency contraceptives such as advertising that drugs are used as consumer products and avoids talking about side effects of drugs is far from enough. It is recommended that relevant departments first control emergency contraceptives, such as selling them as prescription drugs, and at the same time speed up training for pharmacists. After a few years, wait until all pharmacists can conduct accurate contraceptive consultations, and then return it to over-the-counter drugs.

[Weekly Reminder]

Many pregnancy unexpectedly with wrong medication

The "72-hour" emergency contraception mentioned in the advertisement means that you must take it within 72 hours after sex. The later you take it, the worse the effect. However, many women mistakenly believe that as long as you have sex within 72 hours after taking the medicine, you will not get pregnant. Clinically, there are many women who are accidentally pregnant due to such mistakes. If women have taken the emergency contraceptive pill, they should pay attention to the fact that if they vomit after taking the medicine, they should take one medicine within two hours. You can take a few biscuits and drink some milk to avoid vomiting. If excessive use of the medicine may lead to amenorrhea and bleeding for more than 10 days, you must seek medical attention in time. If you have a family history of thrombosis, cardiovascular disease, diabetes and breast cancer, breastfeeding women within six months of delivery, and pregnant women, it is best to use it with caution or prohibit this medicine.

Will women get pregnant during the safe period?

Many people believe in the effect of contraception during the safe period and think it is a convenient and cost-effective contraception method. However, facts tell us that people often get caught in the safe period. So will you get pregnant during the safe period?

Each menstrual cycle begins to the first day of the next menstrual cycle, which is called a menstrual cycle. Each menstrual cycle of women is divided into menstrual period, ovulation period and safe period. Safe period contraception is a contraceptive method to stop sex during the ovulation period. It does not require other drugs or instruments, and it has absolutely no harm or side effects on human health. However, Safe period contraception is not 100% effective.

According to incomplete statistics, among women with abortion, the most common reason is the mentality of taking chances and thinking that the chance of getting pregnant by chance is very low. Experts specifically pointed out that this is a very wrong view, and in fact, there is a risk of pregnancy every time you have sex!

The ovaries release a mature egg every month. After the egg is discharged, it enters the fallopian tube and generally survives for 1-2 days, while the sperm produced by men is continuous. Sperm can usually survive for 2-3 days in the female reproductive tract, and its ability to cause pregnancy is about 48 hours. If you have sex for a certain period of time before and after ovulation, you may get pregnant.

The effect of contraceptive during the safe period is due to the difficulty in mastering the ovulation period, and the effective efficiency is only 65%-95% (it can be achieved with an accurate prediction of ovulation, and it requires special training to accurately predict ovulation). The change in effective efficiency is large because women may ovulate at any time of a month, and the ovulation period is also different in different months. Due to changes in personal constitution, climate, diet, mood, environment, hormones in the body, etc., the ovulation period will fluctuate frequently, and even additional ovulation occurs, so the rate of contraceptive failure is high.

Therefore, it is possible to get pregnant during the safety period. Contraception during the safety period is not safe and is not worthy of advocacy. Women should learn to love themselves and choose a better contraceptive method based on their own specific circumstances. After all, a failure of contraception will cause serious physical and mental trauma to themselves.

The security period is not safe

Although the chance of getting pregnant with sex during the safe period is low, it is not absolutely safe. In other words, there is a possibility of conception, so be vigilant.

The safe period refers to avoiding the couple's life before and after ovulation without any contraceptive methods or surgery to achieve the purpose of contraception. But in fact, this method is not safe, because the time when a woman ovulates is affected by factors such as the external environment, climate, her own emotions, and health status, which causes delay or early ovulation, and additional ovulation may occur.

In addition, the longest survival time of sperm and eggs in the female reproductive tract cannot be concluded. Therefore, the safe period cannot be calculated accurately, so contraception during the safe period is not safe.

Regarding the calculation of the safety period for women, it is said that the ovulation period is the first 5 days and the last 4 days from the first 14 days of the next chronology, but according to each person's specific situation, it is possible to ovulate early or ovulate twice.

A few days after menstruation is a safe period

The safe period is divided into the safe period before ovulation and the safe period after ovulation. The date from the day of menstruation to the day before the beginning of the ovulation period is the safe period before the beginning of the ovulation period. From the first day after the end of the ovulation period to the day before the next menstruation is the safe period after ovulation.

The safe period after ovulation is safer than the safe period before ovulation. This is because some women sometimes ovulate early due to environmental changes and mood swings, so the safe period before ovulation will be shortened, but they don’t know that the safe period before ovulation is not very safe. There is very little chance of ovulation in the ovulation cycle, that is, the second ovulation will generally not occur during the period after ovulation to the next menstrual period, so the safe period after ovulation is relatively safe.

Precautions for contraception during safe period

The safe period contraception method is only applicable to couples who have regular menstrual cycles, long-term cohabitation, living routines, and mutual cooperation and understanding between the two parties. However, due to their low safety, please pay attention to the following points for women who use this method to contraceptive:

1. Many diseases will change the ovulation time of women, such as endocrine diseases, kidney diseases, etc. If you use safe contraception during this period, it can often lead to contraception failure.

2. Sex during menstruation generally does not lead to pregnancy, but there is a possibility of accidental ovulation during menstruation. Moreover, sexual intercourse during menstruation is easy to cause infection, which is harmful but not beneficial.

3. If a woman at the age of menopause, when there is still a small amount of bleeding in the vagina, she should not have sex on the fourth day after the bleeding stops, because this bleeding may be caused by ovulation.

4. If you are a woman who has changed from oral contraceptives to menstrual contraceptives, you may experience additional ovulation or irregular menstruation in the first few months after stopping the contraceptives, so safe contraceptives should be avoided in these months.