Why do gums bleed when brushing teeth during pregnancy?

Creation is a beautiful journey. However, there will be many discomforts during pregnancy. Sometimes, a seemingly normal thing will seem a little worrying when it comes to pregnant women. For example, if a pregnant woman has bleeding gums when brushing her teeth during pregnancy, the pregnant woman will generally worry about whether it will affect the fetus. So, why does your gums bleed when you brush your teeth during pregnancy? Let’s take a look together.

Bleeding gums in pregnant women are related to progesterone levels

Bleeding gums in pregnant women are caused by the increase of progesterone (also known as corpus luteum) in the pregnant woman's body and the increase of blood supply in the mouth, which causes the expansion, bending, weakened elasticity of the gum capillaries, blood congestion, etc., which in turn cause bleeding gums. Generally speaking, most cases of bleeding gums will subside after giving birth.

If some pregnant women usually have mild gingivitis and periodontitis, when the estrogen level in the body increases, the gums will be more sensitive to the bacteria of dental plaque. It may aggravate gum inflammation and bleeding.

What should pregnant women do if their gums bleed when brushing their teeth?

Expectant mothers should increase their nutrient intake and maintain a balanced nutrition. In addition to adequate protein, the intake of vitamins D, D, C and some inorganic substances such as calcium and phosphorus is also very important. Increasing the intake of nutrients during pregnancy can not only protect the pregnant mother and improve the body's ability to repair damage, but it is also helpful for the fetal tooth development.

It is recommended that expectant mothers pay great attention to oral health during pregnancy, master the methods of oral health care, insist on brushing their teeth reasonably every day, and rinse their mouth in time after eating. There is direct evidence that if oral health is maintained completely, gingivitis will not occur.

Bleeding when brushing teeth is a very common phenomenon in daily life and is also more common during pregnancy. When pregnant women have bleeding gums, they should pay attention to this problem. First, they should increase nutrition, and secondly, they should pay attention to oral health.