What items should be checked for the second child

There are many new mothers, but some mothers are not new mothers. They have been pregnant once and gave birth to a baby. After making the decision, they still choose to have another one. Maybe it’s not because one child is too lonely, but they want to have two children to take care of each other or for other reasons. The second child is a family matter, and pregnancy and childbirth are not a trivial matter. So, what examinations do you need to do when preparing for a second child?

What new tests are needed to prepare for pregnancy?

Routine physical examination: height, weight, blood pressure, heart rate, etc. In addition to routine physical examinations, it is also necessary to check the function of the heart, liver, kidneys and other organs. The heyday of the reproductive function of second-time mothers has long passed, and they need to check the reserve function of the uterus and ovaries (mainly check the five estrogen items); in addition, with the increase of age, some people's thyroid hormones secretly undergo hidden changes such as hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism, and thyroid cysts are the "IQ hormone" of children's growth and development.

Abnormalities in thyroid hormone (key tests: three thyroid function tests and thyroid antibodies) can affect children's growth and development. Abnormal thyroid function is one of the key causes of habitual miscarriage and infertility in women. In addition, even if you are lucky enough to get pregnant and give birth, the risks will be relatively high. This is because abnormal thyroid hormone levels may affect the child's IQ and be detrimental to eugenics. Routine blood test: whether there is anemia, whether the hemoglobin concentration is normal, whether there is blood disease, and whether there is a history of miscarriage. ABO hemolysis is also required to prevent hemolysis in the baby. Second-time mothers are generally older than first-time mothers, and they endure far more hardships than when giving birth to their first child, and endocrine disorders are common. They need to check their endocrine status. Endocrine examinations mainly include examinations of uterine and ovarian function, thyroid hormone, and insulin function.

Urine test: key to check kidney function. Women's renal function tests are often overlooked, but renal function affects the growth and development of the fetus and mothers must pay attention. Check: Check whether there are larvae, blood cells, low white blood cells and other symptoms in the stool, and eliminate enteritis, acne, polyps and other symptoms. Routine physical examination of female secretions: screening for various trichomonas vaginitis and sexually transmitted diseases. Gynecological diseases are very common in women, but they must be treated when preparing for pregnancy to avoid affecting the development of the baby.