What tests should be done for irregular menstruation

Women’s menstruation actually reflects the health of their body. If the menstruation has a normal cycle and normal amount, it means that the body is healthy. If you encounter menstrual irregularities but cannot judge on your own, you will need to undergo a formal examination, which generally includes B-ultrasound, cytology, or tissue examination, etc.

What tests are needed for irregular menstruation?

1. Ultrasound examination reflects the condition of the uterus, ovaries and pelvic cavity.

2. Cytological examination of exfoliated cells to check ovarian function and rule out cervical malignant lesions.

3. Biopsy determines the nature of the lesion and is mostly used for the diagnosis of tumors.

4. Endocrine tests can currently measure hormones secreted by the hypothalamus, ovary, thyroid and adrenal cortex, such as follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, prolactin, estrogen, progesterone, testosterone, triiodothyronine, tetraiodothyronine, and thyroid-stimulating hormone. Simple methods commonly used in clinical practice to understand ovarian function include vaginal smear, cervical mucus, basal body temperature and endometrial biopsy.

5. X-ray examination of the uterus with iodized oil contrast can understand the condition of the uterine cavity and whether there are submucosal myomas or polyps. Anteroposterior and lateral sections of the sella turcica can be used to determine whether there is a pituitary tumor.

6. Hysteroscopy or laparoscopy to observe lesions of the uterine cavity and pelvic organs.

7. Other tests on liver, kidney function and blood system may be performed as appropriate. Chromosome examination should be performed when necessary.

Diagnosis of menstrual irregularities

The diagnosis is mainly based on medical history, physical examination and auxiliary examinations. During the diagnosis process, it is important to exclude bleeding caused by systemic or female genital pathological causes, such as blood diseases, liver and kidney failure, thyroid dysfunction, pregnancy and related diseases, reproductive tract injury, infection and tumors.

How to regulate irregular menstruation

1. Choose appropriate exercise. Choose aerobic exercise that suits your physical condition, such as walking, jogging, dancing, climbing, playing ball, etc. Swimming should be avoided during menstruation to prevent bacteria from invading and causing infection when the self-cleaning function of the reproductive organs is reduced. Strengthen your physical fitness and regulate your endocrine balance through exercise.

2 Psychological adjustment Psychological adjustment Psychological adjustment Relax your body and mind to deal with troubles, maintain a happy spirit, and avoid mental stimulation and emotional fluctuations. As long as you keep calm, increase nutrition, pay attention to local warmth and menstrual hygiene, menstrual irregularities and mild dysmenorrhea will not affect your normal life and future fertility. The most taboo thing is to treat yourself as a patient and be too suspicious, because "mental illness" will further aggravate the physical and mental discomfort caused by irregular menstruation.

3 Dietary adjustment Dietary adjustment Dietary adjustment Girls after menarche should not deliberately diet or eat too much. They should pay attention to eating more foods that promote red blood cell growth and enhance immunity, such as animal liver, bone soup, lean meat, kelp, shrimp skin, green leafy vegetables, etc., to replenish the loss of red blood cells in the body in time and enhance hematopoietic function.

4. Pay attention to hygiene and prevent infection. Pay attention to the hygiene and cleanliness of the external genitalia. You are absolutely not allowed to have sexual intercourse during the menstrual period, and those with heavy menstrual bleeding should avoid eating brown sugar. Underwear should be soft, made of cotton, with good ventilation and breathability. It should be washed and changed frequently, and the changed underwear should be dried in the sun.

5. Live a regular life. Live a regular life. Live a regular life. Live a regular life. Develop regular work and rest habits, do not stay up late, do not sleep in, do not smoke, drink, or overeat, dress appropriately, and develop the habit of washing the vulva with warm water before going to bed every night, especially pay attention to the menstrual period.