Breast puncture

Breasts are the most important organs for girls. They can secrete many hormones to maintain the balance of the body. However, when women reach a certain age, their bodies will gradually weaken and various diseases will occur. Especially the breast part is prone to puncture of breast lumps. This condition is very painful and can affect the health of the body. It is very swollen and painful when sleeping every night, so you must go to the hospital for examination and treatment in time.

Unsuitable group: breastfeeding women. Taboos before examination: No special taboos.

Requirements for inspection:

(l) If the tumor is small (less than 2.5 cm) and has no adhesions to surrounding tissues, it should be removed as completely as possible, fixed in 10% formalin, and immediately sent to the pathology department for biopsy.

(2) If the tumor is adhered to the skin, the skin should be excised in a diamond shape during biopsy to facilitate postoperative suturing.

(3) If the tumor is large and adherent to the surrounding area, it is difficult to completely remove it. If it is suspected to be malignant, when removing the specimen, it is necessary to remove 2-3 pieces of tissue from the obvious lesion and different parts as much as possible for pathological sectioning.

(4) If the tumor is far from the nipple, when taking the biopsy specimen, the skin should be cut radially with the nipple as the center. This can reduce the number of milk ducts cut and will not affect the subsequent radical excision surgery.

(5) If the lump is close to the nipple, make a circular incision along the junction of the areola and the breast skin as much as possible so that the mark is not obvious.

(6) When removing suspicious breast tissue, it is important to reach a sufficient depth to avoid obtaining only necrotic tissue on the surface of the tumor or only a few cells, which would make it difficult to make a pathological histological diagnosis.

Related diseases

Mastitis, chronic mastitis, inflammatory breast cancer, simple breast hyperplasia, nipple discharge, menopausal breast cancer, breast cancer, acute mastitis, puerperal mastitis

Normal value

The test results were negative.

Clinical significance

Abnormal result: The test result is positive, confirming the presence of breast cancer cells. People who need to be checked: middle-aged and elderly women, and people with abnormal breast pain.