Many people believe that men may experience urinary incontinence, but the same is true for women. The female urinary system can also be infected by bacteria. But generally speaking, the incidence of urinary system diseases in women is much lower than that in men. However, for women, the problem of incomplete urination cannot be ignored. If a urinary tract infection is confirmed, timely drug treatment should be carried out to avoid worsening of the condition. Clinical manifestations 1. Acute simple cystitis The onset is sudden, and the onset in female patients is often related to sexual activity. The main manifestations are bladder irritation signs, namely frequent urination, urgency, pain when urinating, discomfort in the bladder area or perineum, and a burning sensation in the urethra; the degree of urinary frequency varies, and in severe cases, urge urinary incontinence may occur; the urine is turbid, there are white blood cells in the urine, terminal hematuria is common, and sometimes it is hematuria throughout the process, and even blood clots are discharged. Generally there are no obvious systemic infection symptoms, and the body temperature is normal or there is a low fever. 2. Acute simple pyelonephritis (1) Urinary system symptoms include bladder irritation signs such as frequent urination, urgency, and pain during urination; hematuria; low back pain on the affected side or both sides; obvious tenderness or percussion pain at the costovertebral angle on the affected side; (2) Symptoms of systemic infection such as chills, high fever, headache, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, etc. are often accompanied by increased white blood cell count and increased erythrocyte sedimentation rate. 3. Asymptomatic bacteriuria Asymptomatic bacteriuria is a hidden urinary tract infection, which is more common in elderly women and pregnant women. Patients do not have any symptoms of urinary tract infection, and the incidence rate increases with age. 4. Complicated urinary tract infection The clinical manifestations of complicated urinary tract infection vary greatly, and are often accompanied by other diseases that increase the risk of infection or treatment failure, with or without clinical symptoms (such as frequent urination, urgency, dysuria, dysuria, low back pain, costovertia angle tenderness, suprapubic pain and fever, etc.). Complicated urinary tract infections are often accompanied by other diseases, such as diabetes and renal failure; they also cause many sequelae, the most serious and fatal of which include urosepsis and renal failure. Renal failure can be divided into acute and chronic, reversible and irreversible. |
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