What to do if your labia is red, swollen and painful

A girl's vagina is tightly protected by the labia majora and labia minora, and women should pay special attention when engaging in sexual intercourse or other actions that may harm the labia majora. Because when a woman experiences redness, swelling and pain in her labia, it may seriously affect her normal life. Women may be extremely worried about whether they have gynecological diseases if their labia are red, swollen and painful. Therefore, female friends should understand the causes of this condition.

Causes of vulvar swelling

The most common cause of vulvar redness and swelling is irritation from secretions caused by vulvar infection: inflammation of the reproductive tract caused by fungi, gonococci, Trichomonas, and bacteria, which produces abnormal leucorrhea, as well as irritation from urine (urine thinning, urinary incontinence) and feces (fecal thinning); local itching caused by chemical and drug irritation: direct contact with alkaline soaps, condoms, sanitary napkins, synthetic underwear, etc. In addition, bad hygiene habits can also cause vulvar redness and swelling.

Diagnosis and examination of vulvar redness and swelling

The redness, swelling, itching and pain of the vulva mainly manifest in the perineum of female friends. For example, itching often occurs in the clitoris and labia minora, and may also spread to the vulva majora, perineum, and even the perianal area. Unexplained vulvar itching and swelling usually only occurs in women of childbearing age or after menopause, often affecting the entire vulva, but may also be limited to a certain part or one side of the vulva. Although the itching is very painful and even unbearable, the local skin and mucous membrane appear normal, or there are only scratches due to excessive scratching. A general gynecological examination is sufficient.

Differential diagnosis of vulvar swelling

1. Vulvar itching is a symptom caused by various vulvar lesions, but it can also occur in completely normal vulva. It is generally more common in middle-aged women. When the itching worsens, the patient becomes more restless, which affects his life and work.

2. Fungal vaginitis, also known as candidal vaginitis, is more common in young girls, pregnant women, diabetic patients, and postmenopausal patients who have been treated with large doses of estrogen.

Diagnosis: Redness, swelling, itching and pain of the vulva mainly occur in the perineum of female friends. For example, itching often occurs in the clitoris and labia minora, and may also spread to the vulva majora, perineum, and even the perianal area.

What are the causes of vulvar swelling?

The most common cause of vulvar swelling is irritation from secretions from vulvar infection, which can be caused by inflammation of the reproductive tract, such as fungi, gonococci, Trichomonas, and bacteria.

The stimulation of abnormal leucorrhea, as well as the stimulation of urine (urine abscess, urinary incontinence) and feces (fecal abscess), chemicals and drugs can cause local itching.

Direct contact with alkaline soaps, sanitary napkins, chemical fiber underwear, and poor hygiene habits can also cause swelling of the vulva.

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Diagnosis and examination of vulvar swelling

Vulvar swelling, itching and pain mainly occur in the perineum of female friends. For example, itching often occurs in the clitoris and labia minora, and may also spread to the vulva majora, perineum, and even the perianal area.

Unexplained vulvar itching and swelling usually only occurs in women of childbearing age or after menopause, often affecting the entire vulva, but may also be limited to a certain part or one side of the vulva.

Although the itching is very painful and even unbearable, the local skin and mucous membranes appear normal or only have scratches due to excessive scratching. A general gynecological examination is sufficient.