What are the necessary pre-pregnancy tests?

Couples who want a baby are advised to do a pre-pregnancy check-up during the pregnancy preparation period, which is very helpful in conceiving a healthy baby. However, many people do not know what the pre-pregnancy check-up is about, and do not know which check-up is necessary. Moreover, pre-pregnancy check-ups are not just for women. Men also need to do pre-pregnancy check-ups during the pregnancy preparation period. So, what are the necessary pre-pregnancy tests?

First, what pre-pregnancy examinations are necessary? TTM is a systemic disease screening, which conducts preliminary disease screening on the whole body, detects physical abnormalities in time, provides health management guidance, and ensures the health of the expectant father. Routine blood test: Early detection of blood system diseases such as anemia. If the mother is anemic, not only will complications such as postpartum hemorrhage and puerperal infection occur, but the baby will also be affected. Urinalysis: Urine examination is used to check whether the kidneys are functioning well. The kidneys play an important role during pregnancy. Complete set of teratogenic tests: including rubella, toxoplasmosis and cytomegalovirus. Prevent fetal malformation or miscarriage.

Second, liver function: If the mother is a hepatitis patient, pregnancy may result in premature birth of the fetus, and the hepatitis virus can also be directly transmitted to the child. Reproductive system examination: Check for gynecological diseases. If you have a sexually transmitted disease, it is best to treat it thoroughly before getting pregnant, otherwise it may cause risks such as miscarriage and premature birth. Gynecological endocrinology: including 6 items such as follicle stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone, which are used to diagnose ovarian diseases such as irregular menstruation.

What are the necessary pre-pregnancy tests? In addition to the same liver function, chromosome test, and blood test as women, men also need to do the following: Semen routine test: This is

One of the most important examination items for men is to check whether the sperm is healthy, the sperm survival rate, and whether it can meet the requirements for pregnancy. It is a prerequisite for achieving pregnancy. Urinary system: Check for reproductive system diseases that may affect fertility, such as cryptorchidism, orchitis, syphilis, AIDS, etc. Semen examination is the most important part of male pre-pregnancy examination. The quality of male semen affects the quality of fertilized eggs, which is mainly determined by semen color, vitality, deformity rate, liquefaction, concentration, etc. Screening for infectious diseases and sexually transmitted diseases: If a man has not had a physical examination for a long time, or has ever had an infectious disease, men with a history of existing diseases should also undergo screening for tuberculosis, liver disease, AIDS and other diseases during pre-pregnancy checkups to ensure the health of the fetus.