What is the disease that causes lower abdominal distension, pain and back pain after menstruation?

Women will feel very uncomfortable after menstruation, especially in the abdomen, where they often feel pain. This pain is most painful in the first two days of menstruation, and then gradually disappears over time. This is just the pain that occurs during menstruation. If it is severe, it is medically considered dysmenorrhea and can be cured with normal treatment. So, what disease causes lower abdominal distension and backache after menstruation?

Gynecological inflammation may be serious, especially cervical erosion or cervicitis or endometritis, vaginitis and pelvic inflammatory disease may be serious. It is recommended that you see a doctor as soon as possible to do abdominal B-ultrasound examination and gynecological examination to see if there is gynecological inflammation. It may be related to this.

Cervical erosion

Clinical manifestations

Cervical columnar epithelium ectopia is a normal physiological phenomenon and has no special clinical manifestations. Some people may experience contact bleeding, but this is just an individual difference in the cervix, just like some people will bleed from their teeth or mouth when they chew something hard.

If the amount of vaginal discharge increases, becomes yellow, and has an odor, it is a sign of cervical inflammation. The cyst and hypertrophy of the cervix are also the result of chronic cervical inflammation.

treat

Cervical columnar epithelium ectopia does not require any treatment, and many current methods of treating cervical erosion are wrong. But for symptomatic cervicitis, treatment is needed. Acute inflammation is treated with suppositories, while chronic inflammation can be treated with physical therapy such as laser or freezing.

prevention

Regular examination of the cervix is ​​necessary, not to prevent cervical erosion, but to prevent cervical cancer. The occurrence of cervical cancer is related to infection with human papillomavirus (HPV). Some patients infected with high-risk HPV are prone to precancerous lesions and cervical cancer when they are persistently infected at the squamous-columnar junction of the cervix. Since the advent of cervical smear testing, the mortality rate of cervical cancer has dropped significantly. The key is early prevention and treatment. It is currently recommended that women over the age of 21 should undergo a cervical smear test once a year. After the age of 30, an HPV test can be combined. If three consecutive HPV and cervical smear tests are negative, the interval can be extended to once every three years. Screening can be stopped after the age of 65.