What does chocolate cyst mean?

What does chocolate cyst mean? Chocolate cyst is a common gynecological disease. When women have their periods, they sometimes experience increased menstrual flow, severe menstrual pain, or fail to get pregnant without taking any contraceptive measures. All of these may be signs of chocolate cysts. Therefore, if you find that you have this symptom, you need to pay attention to it.

Causes of Chocolate Cysts

The occurrence of uterine and ovarian chocolate cysts is a disease caused by the migration of the uterine wall into the uterus and ovaries. It is the most common type of endometriosis and is substantially different from ovarian cysts with tumor characteristics. After the uterine wall migrates into the uterus and ovaries, it is still affected by the regularity of uterine and ovarian estrogen. When menstruation begins, the disordered endometrium residing in the uterus and ovaries will also produce menstrual-like bleeding, and the menstrual blood cannot be discharged from the body and can only be stored in the uterus and ovaries.

The harm caused by chocolate cyst to women:

1. When pelvic adhesion cysts expand, the uterus and ovaries appear blue-gray. During menstruation, the capillaries in the cyst rupture, increasing the intracystic pressure and causing small cracks in the cyst wall. A small amount of blood may leak into the uterus and ovaries, but the cracks are later closed by retroperitoneal inflammation and tissue fibrosis caused by the exposed material. This causes the uterus and ovaries to be tightly adhered to the adjacent uterus, latissimus ligament or sigmoid colon, so the uterus and ovaries are mostly fixed in the pelvis and cannot move.

2. Acute abdomen When we talk about acute abdomen, many people will think of ectopic pregnancy. In fact, acute abdomen caused by chocolate cyst rupture is also very common. The reason is that the cyst has high pressure inside the cyst and thin cyst wall as the menstrual cycle changes. When it is impacted by external force or exercise, the cyst ruptures and the blood in the cyst loses, causing acute abdomen. Therefore, patients with large chocolate cysts need to reduce and avoid excessive exercise.

3. The same principle as infertility: when chocolate cysts cause adhesion and blockage of the uterus, ovaries, and bilateral fallopian tubes, it affects the combination of sperm and eggs or the transportation of test tube embryos.

What does chocolate cyst mean? The expert finally reminds all patients and friends: once there are signs of symptoms, you should be checked in time. Once diagnosed, don't panic, communicate with the doctor in time to carry out systematic treatment of the disease.