Premature ovarian failure refers to the decline of the ovaries and the entry into menopause in women before the age of 40. At present, most experts and scholars strongly recommend the use of another definition, that is, premature ovarian insufficiency. Premature ovarian insufficiency refers to the attenuation of the ovaries in women before the age of 40. Because the attenuation of the ovaries is irreversible, there is currently no very effective treatment for early detection of ovarian insufficiency. The treatment mainly includes the following two aspects: the first is the adjustment of lifestyle habits, and the second is growth hormone replacement therapy. Adjustment of lifestyle habits includes developing a good work and rest schedule, exercising moderately, maintaining a stable diet, participating in more business activities, healthy mental activities, and maintaining a positive attitude. The second is growth hormone replacement therapy. Because one of the main functions of the uterus and ovaries is to secrete estrogen, due to ovarian attenuation, the body's estrogen level is insufficient, which will have a negative impact on the human body. Therefore, growth hormone replacement therapy and supplementary therapy are very important treatments for premature ovarian insufficiency. Estrogen is generally used, which can be taken alone or in combination with estrogen. Before taking the medicine, you need to eliminate the contraindications under the guidance of a professional doctor. For example, abnormal or known malignant tumors, including breast cancer, endometrial cancer, serious liver and kidney damage, thrombotic diseases, etc. In addition to growth hormone replacement therapy, other medications can be used to treat estrogen deficiency. For example, use sleep-inducing drugs to improve sleep, and take iron supplements to prevent osteoporosis, fractures, and bone pain. Patients with premature ovarian failure should first reduce stress, eat regularly, exercise, quit smoking and drinking, avoid contact with reproductive toxins, and appropriately supplement iron and vitamin D, especially those who have already experienced a decrease in normal bone density. The pathogenesis of premature ovarian failure has not yet been established, and there is still no reasonable way to repair the ovaries. Generally, estrogen replacement therapy is used, which can not only alleviate the symptoms of low estrogen, but also has a primary preventive effect on cardiovascular disease and osteoporosis. At present, spiny seed short-acting contraceptives can be used. |
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