What causes pain in the right lower abdomen during menstruation?

There are many things we need to pay attention to when we have our period, such as avoiding certain foods, and many obvious symptoms will appear at the same time, including lower abdominal pain on the right side during menstruation. This situation is caused by certain reasons, such as certain diseases or it may be a normal menstrual condition. So what is the cause of lower abdominal pain on the right side during menstruation?

Pain caused by inflammation: more common in adnexitis and pelvic inflammatory disease. Generally speaking, these are some symptoms that women of childbearing age will experience, with pain on one or both sides, accompanied by increased vaginal discharge. Chronic cases often present with dull pain, back pain or a feeling of heaviness; acute cases often present with abdominal pain that refuses to be pressed, accompanied by fever.

Pain caused by the menstrual cycle: Lower abdominal pain and general discomfort experienced by women during menstruation are mostly physiological phenomena. If the pain is severe, it is dysmenorrhea. Most cases of dysmenorrhea during adolescence are primary dysmenorrhea, which can heal itself; however, dysmenorrhea that occurs after menstruation is mostly caused by certain diseases, so you should seek medical attention early and do not use painkillers to solve the problem.

Abdominal pain caused by certain gynecological diseases: For example, endometriosis often forms lumps on the ovaries, uterus, and rectum, which can aggravate abdominal pain before and during menstruation. Pain is also one of its characteristics. For example, pelvic bleeding or blood stasis can lead to pelvic pain, which often manifests itself in the base of one thigh.

Abdominal pain caused by ovulation: There will be a feeling of bloating and pain in the lower abdomen when ovulation occurs. This is caused by the rupture of the follicle. Generally speaking, this pain does not affect health and has no adverse consequences. However, in a very small number of people, due to large rupture of the ovarian follicle during ovulation, damage to small blood vessels, resulting in ovarian rupture and intra-abdominal bleeding, forming a gynecological emergency and requiring medical treatment.

Abdominal pain caused by physiological deformities: Common ones include hymen occlusion and vaginal septum. Symptoms include abdominal pain during the menstrual cycle and obstruction of menstrual blood discharge during adolescence. The pain is closely related to the menstrual cycle and occurs cyclically, requiring surgical correction.

Abdominal pain caused by tumors: Abdominal pain, bloating, back pain and a feeling of falling caused by tumors are generally persistent. If the tumor twists, ruptures, or bleeds, sudden abdominal pain often occurs. This is the "self-exposure" of the tumor and usually requires immediate surgical treatment.

Abdominal pain caused by pregnancy: Women who are known to be pregnant or whose menstrual period has passed. Sudden contraction-like pain in the middle of the lower abdomen or vaginal bleeding is often a precursor to miscarriage. Lower abdominal pain caused by ectopic pregnancy is usually insidious. Due to intra-abdominal bleeding, the patient may feel anal prolapse, frequent urge to defecate, pale complexion, dizziness and weakness, and may even go into shock, requiring immediate surgery.

Abdominal pain caused by acute appendicitis: The pain starts in the upper abdomen and gradually moves to the right lower abdomen. It is also accompanied by nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, fever, and fear of pressing the right lower abdomen. This disease should be treated in an emergency department as soon as possible.