Physiological ovarian cysts are a very common gynecological disease. The main manifestations of this disease are menstrual disorders, increased leucorrhea, increased waist circumference, low back pain, abdominal pain, and dysmenorrhea. When these symptoms occur, you should pay attention and go for a gynecological examination in time. Moreover, physiological ovarian cysts are very harmful to women and can easily cause infertility. Even pregnant women are prone to miscarriage or premature birth. Symptoms of physiological ovarian cysts: 1. Increased abdominal circumference. Experts say that increased abdominal circumference is a very common complaint among patients with ovarian cysts. Some patients find that their waist circumference continues to increase for a period of time, but there is no obvious abdominal distension or discomfort, and they think they have gained weight. In this case, they should go to the hospital for an ultrasound examination in time to determine whether it is caused by ovarian cysts. 2. Abdominal pain and low back pain are the main characteristics of self-exposure of ovarian cysts. They often occur when the lower abdomen is not touched. This is caused by the cyst compressing the nerves. At this time, you need to press down on your abdomen with your fingertips, especially on both sides, to see if you can feel the lump. If you find a lump, you should pay attention to it and seek medical attention as soon as possible. 3. Sudden dysmenorrhea is generally believed to be a very common symptom among girls. Dysmenorrhea will naturally disappear as they grow up, especially after marriage and childbirth. However, experts emphasize that friends who did not have dysmenorrhea before but suddenly start to have dysmenorrhea, and the dysmenorrhea lasts for more than 3 days, need to pay attention and are advised to go to the hospital for further examination and diagnosis in time. 4. Menstrual disorders Menstrual disorders are also called irregular menstruation, which are manifested as abnormal menstrual cycles or bleeding volume. Early menstruation, delayed menstruation, or heavy flow this month and very little flow next month are all manifestations of menstrual disorders. Dangers of ovarian cysts: [Ovarian cysts cause infertility] The ovaries are the place where eggs develop, mature, and are discharged, and the follicles at different stages are in the ovarian cortex. If the ovaries are damaged, the development, maturation, and discharge of the eggs will be impaired, which will lead to infertility. Ovarian cysts are a type of ovarian tumor, and the mechanism by which they cause infertility is related to interference with ovulation function. Some ovarian cysts with endocrine functions, such as ovarian thyroid tumor, ovarian granulosa-thecoma cell tumor, testicular blastoma, etc., can produce certain corresponding hormones due to the different tumor tissue components they contain, thereby interfering with the normal secretion of ovarian hormones and ovulation, resulting in symptoms such as amenorrhea, uterine bleeding, hirsutism and infertility. [Ovarian cysts leading to miscarriage] If ovarian cysts are found within 3 months of pregnancy, it is easy to cause miscarriage during treatment. If bilateral ovarian cysts are found during pregnancy, if the uterus is touched during surgery, it may cause miscarriage. If ovarian cysts are found after 28 weeks of pregnancy, it is very easy to cause premature birth during surgery. If ovarian cysts are found in the late pregnancy, it will hinder delivery and cause urinary retention or obstructive dystocia. Ovarian cysts that are torsion, ruptured, or suspected to be malignant should be treated as soon as possible regardless of the stage of pregnancy. Otherwise there will be serious consequences. |
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