Breast diseases are very common nowadays, so female friends are paying more and more attention to breast health issues. However, not all breast abnormalities require going to the hospital for examination. Some conditions are within the normal range and are normal phenomena of the body. For example, the types of mild breast pain we are going to talk about today are all physiological breast pain, and there is no need for further examination within this range. Several common physiological breast pain: 1. Pain and swelling during puberty The earliest onset of breast pain in adolescent girls usually occurs between the ages of 9 and 13. At this time, the girl's breasts begin to develop. First, the nipple swells, and then a dome-shaped lump about the size of a pea or a bean appears in the breast tissue under the nipple, which is slightly swollen and painful. After menarche, it will disappear on its own as the breasts mature. 2. Premenstrual breast pain More than half of women experience breast fullness, hardness and tenderness before menstruation. In severe cases, the breasts may become swollen and painful even with the slightest vibration or collision, and the original granular or nodular feeling becomes more obvious. This is caused by increased estrogen levels in the body before menstruation, breast hyperplasia, and edema of the breast interstitial tissue. The above changes may disappear after menstruation. Pain during pregnancy. Some women experience breast pain around 40 days after pregnancy due to the placenta and villi secreting large amounts of estrogen, progesterone and prolactin, which causes breast hyperplasia and breast enlargement. In severe cases, the pain may last throughout the pregnancy and no treatment is needed. 3. Postpartum swelling and pain. Breast swelling, hardening and pain often occur 3-7 days after delivery. This is mainly caused by breast lymph retention, venous congestion, interstitial edema and obstruction of mammary ducts. Prevention and treatment methods: Mothers should breastfeed as early as possible. If there is a lump, you can apply hot compress and massage the lump before breastfeeding, or you can use a breast pump to draw out milk to promote patency of the mammary duct. 4. After artificial abortion After an abortion, some women complain of breast tenderness and a palpable lump. This is because the pregnancy is suddenly interrupted, and the hormone levels in the body drop sharply, causing the newly developed mammary glands to suddenly stop growing, resulting in breast lumps and breast pain. Judging from the types of mild breast pain mentioned above, most female friends have experienced breast pain. Of course, in addition to the physiological breast pain mentioned above, if breast pain is found at other times, it should attract everyone's attention, because many breast diseases start with pain. |
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