What tests should pregnant women take when they register for a card?

Generally, after becoming pregnant, you will go to the hospital for a prenatal checkup. If you are about 12 weeks pregnant, you can create a card. After creating the card, the results of the pregnancy test for pregnant women are recorded in it. After that, the results of each pregnancy test are also recorded. It is very useful for pregnant women and fetuses. It is also more convenient for doctors to understand the condition of pregnant women. So what new items need to be checked when creating a pregnancy card?

What new items should be checked when establishing a pregnancy card?

Generally speaking, pregnant women need to have their first prenatal check-up on the same day they are registered. After a woman's pregnancy record is established, she usually needs to undergo 12 prenatal checkups. The examination items during registration include height, weight, blood pressure, uterine height, fetal abdominal circumference, fetal position, fetal heartbeat, urine routine test, blood routine test, electrocardiogram test, etc., in order to understand the growth and development of the fetus. In the 12th and 13th weeks of pregnancy, the fetal heartbeat can already be heard. Hearing the fetal heartbeat means that the baby in the belly is alive. Every prenatal check-up requires accurate measurement of uterine height and fetal abdominal circumference. A pregnancy curve chart is drawn based on the uterine height to understand the intrauterine growth and development of the fetus and whether it is a slow or large fetus. If the results of various tests are up to standard, the hospital will register you. Therefore, the comprehensive examination items for pregnant women's registration are equivalent to a comprehensive routine physical examination. Pregnant women need to make corresponding preparations in advance to ensure the accuracy of the test results.

Expectant mothers should eat light food the night before the blood test, avoid eating chicken, duck, fish and meat, and should be on an empty stomach on the morning of the blood test. This is very important, because routine blood tests are mainly used to determine whether pregnant mothers are anemic. The standard value is 100g/L-160g/L, and fasting blood tests have higher accuracy. If the pregnant woman has mild anemia, the health of the pregnant woman and the development of the child will not be greatly affected; but if it is severe anemia, it may cause problems such as premature birth and low birth weight. Therefore, maintaining the accuracy of maternal examinations, detecting it as early as possible and receiving appropriate treatment under the guidance of a doctor is beneficial to the health of pregnant women and the normal growth and development of the fetus.

What are the contents of pregnancy test and clinical manifestations?

Many friends do not know the significance of new tests such as routine blood tests and routine urine tests. In fact, some tests that seem to be irrelevant to pregnancy are indeed important for detecting the basic physical condition of pregnant women.

Routine blood test: Routine blood test is usually carried out at the first prenatal check-up and at 30 weeks of pregnancy. In pregnant women, blood dilution is used and a decrease in red blood cell count and hemoglobin concentration value to 110 g/L indicates anemia. An increase in white blood cell count needs to be distinguished from clinical infectious symptoms. In the late pregnancy, check the blood routine to see if there is anemia and supplement iron in time.

Urinalysis: The urine routine test during pregnancy is the same as that during non-pregnancy, but because the increase in female secretions may have a certain impact on the results, attention should be paid to the condition of proteinuria in the middle and late pregnancy. A routine urine test is required during every pregnancy checkup.

Liver and kidney function tests: The pressure on kidneys increases during pregnancy, so it is necessary to understand the liver and kidney function status during early pregnancy. If there are underlying diseases, further tests are needed to determine the type of symptoms and assess the risk of pregnancy.