What are the effects of menopause on women at 50?

Menopause is the permanent cessation of a woman's menstruation. Generally speaking, it is normal for women to go through menopause around the age of 50. However, if menopause occurs before the expected time, it usually indicates that there is a problem with the woman's health. So, what are the symptoms of premenopause in 50-year-old women? Next, I will talk to you about the symptoms of premenopause in women.

1. What does menopause mean?

Female menopause refers to the decline of the ovaries and the cessation of menstruation. Menopause can be divided into two types: natural menopause and artificial menopause.

1. Natural menopause

It refers to the depletion of eggs in the ovaries, or the lack of response to gonadotropin by the remaining eggs. The eggs can no longer grow and secrete estrogen, and cannot stimulate the growth of the uterine wall, causing menopause.

2. Artificial menopause

It refers to surgical removal of both uterus and ovaries or termination of ovaries by other means, such as tumor radiotherapy and radiotherapy. Independent hysterectomy while preserving one or both uterus and ovaries is not considered artificial menopause.

2. Premenopausal symptoms in women

1. Menstrual period

At first, menstrual periods become irregular, the amount of menstruation becomes heavy or light, and eventually menstruation stops.

2. Blood circulation level

My face suddenly felt hot and red, but it disappeared in a few seconds. It is also accompanied by palpitations, night sweats, etc.

3. Spiritual level

Changes such as bad temper, anxiety, suspicion, insomnia, and depression may occur.

4. Skin level

The subcutaneous tissue becomes less dense and less hydrated, becoming dry, soft and dull. The inner and outer epithelium of the vagina also shrinks, causing atrophic vaginitis, resulting in vaginal itching, stinging, and pain during sexual intercourse. The outer skin of the urethral opening also shrinks, causing aseptic urethritis, frequent urination, urgency, and urinary incontinence.

5. Osteoporosis

From around 40 years old, women's bones begin to decalcify, with a calcium loss of 1% every year. If calcium and zinc are not supplemented, osteoporosis may occur. Its adverse effects are shrinkage of the spine, shorter stature, kyphosis and difficulty in walking. In severe cases, it causes spinal compression fractures and is prone to fractures, which are more common in the distal radius of the upper limb and the femoral head of the lower limb.