You must be aware of some precautions during your menstrual period. Some girls have the bad habit of smoking. If you smoke during your menstrual period, the harm will be greater than usual. If you are not careful, it will easily lead to menstrual disorders and may cause dysmenorrhea, increase the risk of tumors and stroke, and have adverse effects on women's skin, affecting skin health and easily causing pigmentation. What are the dangers of smoking during menstruation? The harm of smoking to women: menstrual disorders and dysmenorrhea Nicotine in tobacco can reduce the secretion of female sex hormones, thereby interfering with physiological processes related to menstruation, delaying menarche, menstrual disorders, early onset of menopausal syndrome, amenorrhea or scanty menstruation, and in severe cases even affecting conception. In addition, compared with non-smokers, women who smoke 10 to 30 cigarettes a day have twice the risk of dysmenorrhea. Women with a smoking history of 10 to 20 years have almost three times the risk of dysmenorrhea as non-smokers. Smoking can cause blood vessels to constrict, reduce blood flow to the endometrium, and cause dysmenorrhea cramps. The second harm of women smoking: prone to AIDS It mainly manifests itself in the impact of smoking on the immune system. Smoking can significantly reduce the number of activated immune cells CD4 and lymphocytes. Smoking can affect the vagina, cervix and immune system, reducing immunity. Therefore, under the same circumstances, smokers are more likely to contract AIDS than non-smokers. The third harm of smoking for women: increased risk of stroke and cancer Women who smoke 1-4 cigarettes a day are more than twice as likely to have a stroke as non-smoking women. Those who smoke more than five cigarettes are more than five times more likely to have a higher risk of developing the disease. In addition to the high risk of stroke, women who smoke are also more likely to develop cancer. According to statistics, women who smoke have a 40% higher risk of developing breast cancer and a 28 times higher risk of developing ovarian cancer than non-smoking women. The chance of developing cervical cancer is 50% higher because smokers' uteruses lack Langerhans cells, which enhance the function of the immune system when the human body is threatened by a virus or chemical product. The fourth harm of smoking for women: premature aging Nicotine in cigarettes can stimulate spasm and contraction of microvessels, resulting in insufficient blood and oxygen supply to the skin, affecting normal metabolism and accelerating aging. The skin of women who smoke tends to be drier, rougher, less elastic, more wrinkled, duller in color, and more haggard, which often makes them look much older than their actual age. The skin of women who smoke appears older, has more wrinkles and a grayer color than that of women who do not smoke. Especially the wrinkles on the upper and lower lips and corners of the eyes and mouth increase significantly. Harm of smoking for women 5: Susceptibility to rheumatoid arthritis Women who smoke are almost twice as likely to develop early-onset rheumatoid arthritis as nonsmokers. Dr. Kenneth Sager of the University of Alabama at Birmingham and his colleagues analyzed the health records of more than 30,000 women aged 55-69 and found that current smokers were almost twice as likely to develop early-onset rheumatoid arthritis as women who had never smoked. The sixth harm of smoking for women: the rate of malformation of babies born is significantly increased The rate of malformations in babies born to smoking women is 2-3 times that of non-smoking women, including 73% suffering from congenital heart disease, and the risk of leukemia is twice as high. In addition, the incidence of anencephaly and dementia has also increased significantly. Among the children born to smoking women, the rate of mental retardation and mental illness is also more significant. |
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