Do you know the care and precautions for gastrointestinal endoscopy?

Gastroenteroscopy is a common endoscopic examination method used to observe gastrointestinal tract lesions. Before conducting this examination, it is crucial to understand the relevant care and precautions for the smooth progress of the examination. Below I will introduce some care and precautions for gastrointestinal endoscopic examination.

1. What is gastroscopy?

Gastroscopy is a common medical examination method used to observe the pathological changes in the stomach. It is performed by inserting a soft fiber optic catheter into the patient's esophagus, stomach and duodenum for endoscopic examination. The method of gastroscopy is to insert a soft fiber optic catheter into the patient's esophagus, stomach and duodenum. Before the examination, the patient needs to keep an empty stomach so that the doctor can clearly observe the condition of the stomach. During the examination, the doctor will give the patient local anesthesia to reduce discomfort. The doctor will then slowly insert the fiber optic catheter into the patient's mouth, through the esophagus into the stomach and duodenum. Inside the catheter, there is an optical fiber that can transmit images to the display screen. The doctor can observe the pathological changes in the stomach by observing the display screen.

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2. Preparation before the inspection

It is necessary to fast and abstain from water before surgery. Usually, patients need to stop eating within 8 to 12 hours before the examination to ensure that there is no food residue in the gastrointestinal tract, so as to improve the accuracy and safety of the examination. In addition, patients also need to stop drinking water within 2 to 4 hours before the examination to avoid affecting the examination results. Cleaning the intestines is also an important part of preoperative preparation. If the doctor deems it necessary, the patient may need to perform an enema to clean the intestines. Enemas can be done at home under the guidance of a doctor or nurse, or in a hospital. Cleaning the intestines can help doctors observe gastrointestinal lesions more clearly and improve the accuracy of the examination. Removing metal objects and jewelry is also part of preoperative preparation. Gastrointestinal endoscopy requires entry through the mouth. Therefore, in order to avoid interference of metal objects and jewelry with the examination process, patients need to remove or take off these items before the examination, including earrings, necklaces, watches, rings, etc. At the same time, patients also need to inform the doctor whether they have metal objects such as implanted pacemakers so that the doctor can take appropriate measures. In addition to the above preoperative preparations, patients also need to inform the doctor of their allergy history, medical history and medication use before the examination. This information is very important for the doctor to choose the appropriate anesthesia method and drug dosage to reduce the occurrence of adverse reactions.

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3. Nursing during the examination

Nurses need to ensure the patient's comfort and provide necessary anesthesia or sedatives. Gastrointestinal endoscopy may cause discomfort and anxiety to patients, so nurses need to relieve patients' tension through communication and care. For some special cases, such as children or patients with anxiety, anesthesia or sedatives may be needed to help them relax and calm down. Nurses need to monitor patients' vital signs, including heart rate, blood pressure and respiration. Gastrointestinal endoscopy is a more complex examination that may have a certain impact on the patient's physiological state. Nurses need to pay attention to changes in patients' vital signs, detect abnormalities in time and take appropriate measures to ensure the safety of patients. Nurses also need to assist doctors in completing the examination, such as providing necessary instruments and drugs. During gastrointestinal endoscopy, doctors may need some special instruments to operate. Nurses need to provide them in time and ensure the sterility and integrity of the instruments. In addition, doctors may also need some specific drugs, such as muscle relaxants or hemostatic drugs. Nurses need to prepare and give them to patients according to the doctor's instructions. Nurses need to ensure the safety and smooth progress of the examination process. Gastroenteroscopy is an examination that requires highly professional skills. Nurses need to closely cooperate with the doctor's operation and provide necessary support in a timely manner. Nurses also need to pay attention to changes in the patient's condition and the operation of medical equipment to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the examination process.

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4. Post-examination care

Nurses need to continuously monitor the patient's vital signs, including the process of recovering from anesthesia. Gastrointestinal endoscopy is a relatively complex examination that may have a certain impact on the patient's physiological state. Nurses need to closely observe changes in the patient's blood pressure, heart rate, respiration and other vital signs, promptly detect abnormal conditions and take appropriate measures to ensure the patient's safety. Nurses need to observe whether the patient has complications, such as bleeding or infection. During the gastrointestinal endoscopy, some complications may sometimes occur, such as gastrointestinal bleeding or infection. Nurses need to carefully observe changes in the patient's condition, such as whether abdominal pain, vomiting, black stools and other symptoms occur, report to the doctor in time and take appropriate treatment measures. Nurses also need to provide necessary care and medication, such as painkillers or antibiotics. Gastrointestinal endoscopy may cause discomfort and pain to the patient. Nurses need to give appropriate painkillers according to the patient's symptoms and the doctor's advice. In addition, if the patient shows signs of infection, the nurse also needs to give appropriate antibiotic treatment according to the doctor's orders. Nurses need to give patients appropriate diet and fluids and gradually restore normal diet. For a period of time after gastrointestinal endoscopy, the patient's digestive system may still be in a relatively sensitive state. Therefore, nurses need to gradually give patients a light and easily digestible diet according to the doctor's advice and avoid the intake of irritating foods. At the same time, nurses also need to monitor patients' dietary intake and bowel movements to ensure the recovery of patients' nutritional intake and excretion functions.

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5. Precautions for gastroscopy

5.1 Patients need to follow the doctor's instructions, such as prohibiting the consumption of certain foods or drugs. Before the gastrointestinal endoscopy, the doctor will give the corresponding dietary and drug taboos, which the patient needs to strictly abide by. Certain foods and drugs may affect the test results or increase the risk of the test, so patients need to adjust their diet and drugs under the guidance of the doctor.

5.2 Patients need to pay attention to rest and recovery, avoid strenuous exercise or lifting heavy objects. Gastroenteroscopy is a relatively stimulating examination and may put a certain burden on the patient's body. In order to avoid excessive fatigue or complications after the examination, patients need to rest properly, avoid strenuous exercise or lifting heavy objects, and maintain physical comfort and stability.

5.3 Patients need to observe and promptly report any abnormal symptoms, such as persistent abdominal pain or vomiting. After gastrointestinal endoscopy, patients may experience some discomfort or complications, such as abdominal pain, vomiting, etc. Patients need to carefully observe their body reactions and report to the doctor or nurse in a timely manner. Timely feedback can help doctors detect problems early and take appropriate treatment measures.

5.4 Patients need to have regular follow-up visits to ensure the validity of the examination results and track the treatment effects. Gastroenteroscopy is only part of the diagnosis. Patients also need subsequent treatment and follow-up based on the examination results. Patients need to have regular follow-up visits as required by the doctor to ensure the accuracy of the examination results and track the treatment effects.

Conclusion

In short, gastrointestinal endoscopy is a common medical examination method, and the relevant care and precautions are crucial for the smooth progress of the examination. In the preparation stage, it is necessary to keep an empty stomach and clean the intestines. During the examination, it is essential to provide anesthesia or sedation to relieve pain, closely observe the patient's reaction and communicate with the doctor. After the operation, it is also very important to carry out necessary nursing work and provide recovery guidance. In addition, patients should be careful to inform the doctor of their allergy history, other diseases and drug use to ensure the accuracy and safety of the examination.