The harm of acute myocardial infarction and its nursing methods

Relevant survey data show that in recent years, due to the influence of various factors, the incidence of cardiovascular diseases in the clinical process in my country has increased, which has laid hidden dangers for the health of the general public. Among them, as a common cardiovascular problem, acute myocardial infarction poses a relatively large threat to the patient's myocardial tissue. If it is not reasonably intervened in time, it will often affect and harm the patient's overall health. This article introduces the hazards of acute myocardial infarction and its nursing methods, hoping to effectively promote the continuous improvement of the comprehensive quality of patient nursing work.

1. Acute myocardial infarction and its hazards

As one of the more common problems in the clinical process, acute myocardial infarction is mainly caused by coronary artery stenosis or blockage, which can affect the blood supply function of the patient's myocardial tissue, which is not conducive to the full maintenance of the patient's myocardial tissue function. In severe cases, it can cause myocardial tissue necrosis, which in turn has a serious impact and harm on the patient's overall heart function. In the clinical process, the disease is classified as acute coronary syndrome, which can cause patients to experience a series of problems such as fatigue, shortness of breath, palpitations, irritability, and precordial pain, which is not conducive to the reasonable maintenance of the patient's health.

2. Nursing methods for patients with acute myocardial infarction

1. Closely monitor the patient’s condition

In order to help patients with acute myocardial infarction achieve control and improvement of their condition, nurses should closely monitor and record the patient's condition during the nursing work, so as to fully understand the patient's overall health condition. Practice has shown that this is of great significance for the targeted improvement of nursing work. At the same time, the implementation of related work can help nurses better understand the actual situation of the patient's condition and actively guide the patient according to the patient's rehabilitation effect, which is conducive to promoting the improvement and optimization of the patient's rehabilitation level.

2. Guiding patients to use medication scientifically

In the process of nursing patients with acute myocardial infarction, scientific medication is conducive to promoting the control and improvement of patients' conditions, and it plays an important role in protecting patients' health. In the face of this problem, nurses should make a systematic analysis of related issues in a timely manner, and at the same time, in the process of dispensing medicines, systematically explain the usage of different drugs and some adverse reactions that may occur during medication and coping methods. This can help patients further realize the importance of taking medications according to doctor's orders, and has important auxiliary value for improving patients' medication compliance.

3. Provide emotional comfort to patients

From the patient's perspective, excessive emotions will further increase their cardiovascular burden, which is not conducive to the reasonable protection of patients' health. Based on this, in the process of caring for patients, nurses should actively make a full assessment of the patient's condition and communicate with the patient accordingly, so as to actively soothe the patient's negative emotions during the communication process. From the perspective of nursing services, the advancement of related work can further promote the adjustment and improvement of the anxiety state of patients with acute myocardial infarction, which is of great significance for alleviating the patient's cardiovascular burden and optimizing cardiac function, and is very helpful for improving the patient's condition.

4. Regulating patients’ daily diet

In the process of caring for patients with acute myocardial infarction, nurses should observe and manage the patients' diet, which is conducive to helping patients supplement the nutrients they need through diet and has important value for improving the health of patients. During the specific work, patients should be guided to practice the principle of light diet, with easy-to-digest, low-fat diet as the first choice, while emphasizing plant-based diet and increasing the intake of fresh fruits, vegetables, grains, beans, and nuts. At the same time, attention should be paid to the reasonable combination of beans, seafood, and meat to promote the satisfaction of patients' nutritional supply needs.

5. Guide patients to have a regular work and rest schedule

Within 12 hours of the patient's acute condition, nurses should encourage the patient to stay in bed and rest. During this period, the patient should be not disturbed as much as possible, and a quiet and comfortable rest atmosphere should be provided for the patient. During the rehabilitation nursing work, nurses should encourage patients to regulate their work and rest effectively to avoid staying up late to watch TV series or play with mobile phones. At the same time, patients should avoid drinking refreshing drinks such as coffee or strong tea before going to bed, so as not to affect their sleep quality at night, which is not conducive to the control of the patient's condition.

In summary, acute myocardial infarction has a great impact on heart function. During the nursing work, nurses should actively analyze and explore the patient's condition, so as to effectively promote the diversified development of nursing work models, so as to help patients achieve scientific control of their condition. I believe that with the continuous development and deepening of nursing work, the majority of medical workers will be able to help patients get rid of the troubles caused by acute myocardial infarction as soon as possible, so that they can embrace a better life with a healthy body. (Zhou Xingxing, Lingshou County People's Hospital, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province)