A brief introduction to operating room nursing

The operating room is a very important department in the hospital. It is responsible for providing high-quality surgery and nursing services to patients. For patients, understanding some basic knowledge and precautions of operating room nursing can help them better cooperate with doctors and nurses and improve surgical results and recovery speed.

1. Preoperative preparation

1. Confirm the time and place of surgery: Before the operation, the patient needs to confirm the time and place of the operation and arrive at the operating room in advance. If there are any questions or discomfort, you can report it to the doctor and nurse in time.

2. Cooperate with the doctor for preoperative evaluation: Before the operation, the doctor will conduct a comprehensive evaluation of the patient, including physical condition, medical history, allergy history, etc. The patient needs to actively cooperate with the doctor's work, provide accurate information, and follow the doctor's advice for preoperative preparation.

3. Bathing and changing clothes: The night before surgery, patients need to bathe and change into clean hospital gowns. Doing so can help reduce the growth of bacteria and reduce the risk of postoperative infection.

4. Avoid wearing jewelry and makeup: Before surgery, patients need to take off jewelry such as watches, rings, earrings, etc. and avoid makeup. These items may affect the operation and postoperative recovery.

2. Intraoperative Care

1. Stay calm and relaxed: Before entering the operating room, patients can relax their body and mind by taking deep breaths, meditating, or listening to music to relieve tension. At the same time, patients can communicate with doctors and nurses to learn more about the operation to increase their confidence and cooperation.

2. Follow the instructions of doctors and nurses: During the operation, patients need to follow the instructions of doctors and nurses, such as maintaining the correct posture, avoiding random movement, etc. These instructions help ensure the smooth progress of the operation and the safety of the patient.

3. Pay attention to your own physical reactions: During the operation, patients need to pay attention to their own physical reactions, such as whether they have difficulty breathing, dizziness, nausea and other discomfort symptoms. If there is any discomfort, you can report it to the doctor and nurse in time.

3. Postoperative Care

1. Follow the doctor's advice: After surgery, patients need to follow the doctor's advice for care. For example, keep the wound dry, avoid strenuous exercise, etc. These suggestions will help promote wound healing and reduce the occurrence of complications.

2. Change medications and dressings regularly: After surgery, patients need to change medications and dressings regularly to keep the wound clean and dry. At the same time, you need to pay attention to the dosage and method of use of the medication. If you have any questions, you can consult the doctor and nurse in time.

3. Appropriate activities and exercise: After surgery, patients need to do appropriate activities and exercise according to the doctor's advice to promote body recovery and blood circulation. However, care should be taken not to overwork, so as not to affect wound healing and body recovery.

4. Pay attention to diet and nutrition: After surgery, patients need to pay attention to their diet and nutrition intake. It is recommended to eat high-protein, low-fat, vitamin-rich foods to promote the body's recovery and improve immunity.

5. Report discomfort symptoms promptly: During the postoperative recovery period, patients need to promptly report any discomfort symptoms, such as pain, fever, nausea, etc. This helps doctors adjust treatment plans in a timely manner and ensure the health and safety of patients.

6. Maintain an optimistic attitude: During the postoperative recovery period, patients need to maintain an optimistic attitude and actively face the treatment and rehabilitation process. At the same time, they can share their feelings and experiences with family and friends to gain more support and care.

Duan Peixin, Renqiu People's Hospital