As the saying goes, time is not forgiving, and as we age, our body functions begin to deteriorate. Aging is reflected in DNA methylation, and the "epigenetic clock" is a method that can track the biological age of humans and other mammals through DNA methylation. A recent study has demonstrated that by simply changing their diet and lifestyle, participants looked more than three years younger in just two months. This is the first time that a randomized controlled clinical trial has shown that dietary and lifestyle interventions can potentially reverse epigenetic age and slow biological aging. Let's take a look at this plan. It includes four aspects: 1. Diet plan: During the diet, participants were asked to: Intermittent fasting (not eating between 7pm and 7am) Limit calorie intake and eat a plant-based diet that includes leafy greens, cruciferous vegetables, low-sugar fruits, and small amounts of eggs and meat (organic, hormone-free, and antibiotic-free, if possible) Try to avoid foods and drinks with added sugars Also take probiotics every day. 2. Exercise plan: Exercise for 30 minutes or more at least 5 days a week at an intensity of 60-80% of your maximum perceived fatigue level. 3. Sleep plan: Get at least an average of 7 hours of sleep per night. 4. Relaxation plan: Twice a day, practice the relaxation technique developed by Harvard University's Dr. Herbert Benson, which involves deep breathing to reduce stress. Let’s take a look at the results: At the end of the 8-week experiment, the researchers collected saliva samples from the participants for genome-wide DNA methylation analysis and calculated using the epigenetic clock developed by Professor Steve Horvath. The results showed that: Compared with a control group, the eight-week diet, exercise, sleep and relaxation treatment reduced their DNA methylation age by 3.23 years. This study is the first to demonstrate in a randomized controlled clinical trial that dietary and lifestyle interventions can potentially reverse epigenetic age and slow biological aging. The specific plan can be seen in the figure below. Reference: Potential reversal of epigenetic age using a diet and lifestyle intervention: a pilot randomized clinical trial |
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