What is the longest river that flows into the Atlantic Ocean? How large is the Atlantic Ocean?

The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest ocean in the world. The Atlantic Ocean is far from north to south, so the climate is diverse, ranging from the polar climate of Greenland in the north to the tropical desert or rainforest climate along the coast of West Africa and Brazil. So how did the Atlantic Ocean come about? Why is it called the Atlantic Ocean? Are you also curious? Follow Encyclopedia Knowledge Network to learn more!

Contents of this article

1. What is the longest river that flows into the Atlantic Ocean?

2. How big is the Atlantic Ocean?

3. Why is it called the Atlantic Ocean?

What is the longest river that flows into the Atlantic Ocean?

The longest river that flows into the Atlantic Ocean is the Amazon River. The Amazon River originates from the eastern foot of the Andes Mountains, the highest mountain in South America, flows from west to east, and finally flows into the Atlantic Ocean. It is the river with the largest water volume and the largest drainage area in the world.

The Amazon River mainly flows through the tropical rainforest climate zone, with high temperatures and heavy rainfall all year round. The Amazon Plain has been formed through long-term alluvial deposits by the river, forming the world's largest tropical rainforest area, known as the "lungs of the earth."

The Amazon River flows through Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, Bolivia and Brazil, and finally flows into the Atlantic Ocean near Marajó Island in Brazil.

The Amazon River has many tributaries, more than 15,000 in number, of which seven are over 1,600 kilometers long. They are the Maranhón River, Ucayali River, Napo River, Negro River, Madeira River, Tapajós River, and Xingu River.

How big is the Atlantic Ocean?

The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest ocean in the world, accounting for nearly 20% of the Earth's surface area. Its original area was 82.217 million square kilometers. After the establishment of the Southern Ocean, its area was adjusted to 76.762 million square kilometers. Its average depth is 3,627 meters, and the deepest point, the Puerto Rico Trench, is 8,605 meters deep. It is divided into the North Atlantic Ocean and the South Atlantic Ocean from the equator to the north and south. It is connected to the Arctic Ocean in the north and the Southern Ocean at 66 degrees south latitude in the south. To the east are Europe and Africa, and to the west are America.

Why is it called Atlantic Ocean?

Origin: The word Atlantic Ocean comes from the name of Atlas, a strongman in ancient Greek mythology. Legend has it that Atlas lived in the Atlantic Ocean and could know the depth of any ocean. He had the power to support the sky and the earth. In 1845, the London Geographical Society unified the name of the Atlantic Ocean.

The Atlantic Ocean, the world's second largest ocean, occupies nearly 20% of the Earth's surface area. Its original area was 82.217 million square kilometers. After the establishment of the Southern Ocean, its area was adjusted to 76.762 million square kilometers. Its average depth is 3627 meters, and the deepest point, the Puerto Rico Trench, is 9219 meters deep. The Atlantic Ocean is S-shaped and is divided into the North Atlantic and the South Atlantic by the equator. In addition, the Atlantic Ocean has several subsidiary seas, such as the Mediterranean Sea, the Caribbean Sea, the North Sea, the Baltic Sea, and the Gulf of Mexico. The Atlantic Ocean is far from north to south, so the climate is diverse, ranging from the polar climate of Greenland in the north to the tropical desert or rainforest climate along the coast of West Africa and Brazil. In Europe, the United States, Canada, and the waters south of Brazil and the Gulf of Guinea, strong winds and waves occur all year round.