What is the function of Monstera? How to grow Monstera

Monstera has an ornamental effect. Because the leaf shape of Monstera is very peculiar, with holes and cracks, like the back of a turtle, and it is green all year round, so it is named Monstera. Its stem is also very thick and green. Its flowering period is generally from August to September. It is a large indoor green ornamental plant. Monstera absorbs carbon dioxide, purifies the air, and improves the air. It can also absorb harmful gases such as formaldehyde and benzene. It is a good indoor plant. The following Encyclopedia Knowledge Network will show you how to grow Monstera.

Contents of this article

1. What is Monstera?

2. What is the function of Monstera?

3. How to grow Monstera

What is Monstera?

Monstera is native to Mexico and is a perennial woody climbing evergreen shrub of the genus Monstera in the family Araceae. It has a peculiar leaf shape with cracked holes that resembles a turtle's back, hence the name. It has the effect of absorbing carbon dioxide at night, which is very helpful in improving indoor air quality and increasing oxygen content, so it is suitable for indoor cultivation. The flower language of Monstera is "health and longevity".

What is the function of Monstera?

1. The role of viewing

Monstera deliciosa has ornamental value because its leaves are very peculiar in shape, with holes and cracks, like the back of a turtle, and they are green all year round, so it is named Monstera deliciosa. Its stems are also very thick and green. Its flowering period is generally from August to September. It is a large indoor green ornamental plant.

2. Air purification function

The leaves of Monstera are peculiar in shape, with cracked textures on them, like the back of a turtle. It has the effect of purifying the air and absorbing carbon dioxide. At night, Monstera absorbs carbon dioxide, purifies the air, and improves the air quality. It can also absorb harmful gases such as formaldehyde and benzene, making it a good indoor plant.

How to grow Monstera

Using soil and repotting

Monstera can take root by cuttings. When transplanting into pots, you can use fertile pond mud or black mountain mud.

Monstera grows quickly and needs to be repotted once a year to provide ample space for the plant to grow. Repotting is done between March and April each year. When repotting, remove some old soil and dead roots and replace with a larger pot. Put some hoof pieces and broken bones at the bottom of the pot as basal fertilizer, and fill it with a mixture of 1/3 leaf mold, garden soil, and sandy soil.

Pay attention to the growing environment

Monstera should avoid direct sunlight. In midsummer, the plant should be placed indoors or under a shade shed, not on a balcony where the sun is too strong, otherwise, it will easily cause withered leaves and affect its ornamental value.

Monstera is not cold-resistant. When the temperature drops to 6℃ in winter, it should be moved indoors to keep warm. The indoor temperature should be controlled between 15~20℃, and the plant can safely overwinter.

Apply fertilizer appropriately

Monstera is a fertilizer-loving flower. From April to September, it should be fertilized once every 15 days. Use diluted cake fertilizer water, or fermented animal and plant feces. Only with sufficient nutrients can the leaves be lush green.

Timely pruning

For newly planted plants, it is necessary to promptly set up supports so that they can grow in the prescribed shape. At the same time, they should be pruned in time to ensure the beauty of the plant shape.